权力系统功能的 "问题 "模式及其与精神病理症状的关联。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1177/00332941241284063
Sara Salzano,Isa Zappullo,Vincenzo Paolo Senese,Massimiliano Conson,Anna Citro,Roberta Cecere,Mario Mikulincer,Phillip R Shaver
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引用次数: 0

摘要

继经过深入研究的依恋系统功能二维模型(以过度激活和去激活概念为基础)之后,最近又提出了权力行为系统的二维模型。权力系统旨在激活、组织和实施保护或恢复权力感或支配感的行动模式。在此,我们测试了从权力系统功能的二维模型中得出的关于 "问题 "高-高模式对精神病理症状的影响的预测,该模式的特点是过度激活和去激活策略并存。非临床样本的意大利成年人(N = 385)在完成权力行为系统量表的同时,还完成了焦虑和抑郁症状以及执行控制困难的自我报告测量。多元回归分析表明,作为 "问题 "模式的特征,较高的去激活和过度激活得分可显著预测焦虑和抑郁症状以及执行功能困难。这些结果为 "问题 "高-高动力系统功能模式的致病影响提供了初步支持。
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A 'Problematic' Pattern of Power-system Functioning and its Association with psychopathological Symptoms.
Following the well-researched two-dimensional model of attachment-system functioning, based on the concepts of hyperactivation and deactivation, a two-dimensional model of the power behavioral system has recently been proposed. The power system is aimed at activating, organizing, and implementing action patterns that protect or restore a sense of power or dominance. Here, we tested predictions derived from the two-dimensional model of power-system functioning regarding the contribution of a 'problematic' high-high pattern, characterized by the coexistence of both hyperactivating and deactivating strategies, to psychopathological symptoms. A non-clinical sample of Italian adults (N = 385) completed the Power Behavioral System Scale together with self-report measures of anxiety and depression symptoms and difficulties in executive control. Multiple regression analyses showed that higher deactivation and hyperactivation scores, characteristic of the 'problematic' pattern, significantly predicted anxiety and depression symptoms as well as executive function difficulties. These results provide initial support for the pathogenic implications of the 'problematic' high-high pattern of power-system functioning.
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来源期刊
Psychological Reports
Psychological Reports PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
171
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