Exploring the Professional Identity and Practice Challenges of Lithuanian Dental Hygienists

Dental hygienist is the main provider of preventive oral care to promote and improve the oral health of individuals, families, and groups in society. However, the participation of dental hygienists in community outreach and public health programmes in Lithuania is limited, mainly due to the lack of institutional support and the unavailability of positions in public health initiatives, and the country’s population has insufficient access to cost-effective oral health promotion services. This exploratory study aimed to analyse dental hygienists’ perception of their profession–to evaluate the scope of practice and professional challenges faced by dental hygienists in Lithuania, focusing on their provision of preventive dental care and educational roles. This study is one part of a prospective study which was conducted in 2021. By using the qualitative approach, with a semistructured interview, the dental hygienists’ experience, towards understanding their duties and concept of profession, was collected. Interviews were conducted with seven dental hygienists. A thematic analysis of data from the interview was performed. Three themes were extracted from the contents: (1) concept of dental hygienist’s profession, (2) personal qualities, and (3) practical activities carried out by dental hygienists. The study results showed dental hygienists in Lithuania have a broad role focusing on patient care, educational activities, and preventive methods in line with European standards. Key attributes such as communication skills, diligence, and empathy are essential for effective practice, ensuring quality patient care and professional standards. Despite fulfilling nationally defined roles, dental hygienists seek expanded competencies and greater involvement in clinical and preventive care.