美国 2017-2023 年实现年龄≥50 岁确诊艾滋病毒感染者生活质量国家 HIV/AIDS 战略目标的进展情况 - 医疗监测项目。

Linda Beer,Yunfeng Tie,Stacy M Crim,John Weiser,Jennifer Taussig,Jason A Craw,Kate A Buchacz,Ashanté Dobbs,Charles B Collins,Marie E Johnston,Andrew De Los Reyes,Deborah Gelaude,Kamal Hughes,Rodel Desamu-Thorpe,Joseph Prejean
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摘要

确保确诊艾滋病毒感染者(PWH)的良好生活质量(QoL)是国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病战略(NHAS)的优先事项,该战略制定了 2025 年改善 QoL 的目标。这些目标通过五项指标进行监测:自评健康、未得到满足的心理健康服务需求、失业、饥饿或粮食不安全以及住房不稳定或无家可归。在年龄≥50 岁的残疾人口不断增长的情况下,尚未对实现这些目标的进展情况进行评估。医疗监测项目是一项针对确诊感染艾滋病毒的美国成年人进行的年度复杂抽样调查,该项目在 2017-2022 年周期内收集的数据评估了年龄≥50 岁的残疾人在实现 NHAS 2025 QoL 目标方面的总体和各年龄组的进展情况。计算了每个指标从基线(2017 年或 2018 年)到 2022 年的最近估计年度百分比变化。在年龄≥50 岁的残疾人中,2025 年的目标是 95% 的残疾人自评健康状况良好或更好,比 2022 年的估计值高出 46.2%。2025 年其他指标减少 50%的目标比 2022 年的估计值低 26.3%到 56.3%不等。将年龄≥65 岁的公共卫生人员的饥饿或粮食不安全程度降低 50%,是 2022 年实现的唯一目标。如果最近的趋势继续下去,2025 年国家健康和生活质量评估计划的其他目标也不太可能实现。要实现《2025 年国家卫生行动计划》中关于老年残疾人生活质量的目标,需要采取多部门战略来改善住房、就业、食品和心理健康。
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Progress Toward Achieving National HIV/AIDS Strategy Goals for Quality of Life Among Persons Aged ≥50 Years with Diagnosed HIV - Medical Monitoring Project, United States, 2017-2023.
Ensuring good quality of life (QoL) among persons with diagnosed HIV (PWH) is a priority of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy (NHAS), which established 2025 goals for improving QoL. Goals are monitored through five indicators: self-rated health, unmet needs for mental health services, unemployment, hunger or food insecurity, and unstable housing or homelessness. Among the growing population of PWH aged ≥50 years, progress toward these goals has not been assessed. Data collected during the 2017-2022 cycles of the Medical Monitoring Project, an annual complex sample survey of U.S. adults with diagnosed HIV, assessed progress toward NHAS 2025 QoL goals among PWH aged ≥50 years, overall and by age group. The recent estimated annual percentage change from baseline (2017 or 2018) to 2022 was calculated for each indicator. Among PWH aged ≥50 years, the 2025 goal of 95% PWH with good or better self-rated health is 46.2% higher than the 2022 estimate. The 2025 goals of a 50% reduction in the other indicators range from 26.3% to 56.3% lower than the 2022 estimates. Decreasing hunger or food insecurity by 50% among PWH aged ≥65 was the only goal met by 2022. If recent trends continue, other NHAS QoL 2025 goals are unlikely to be met. Multisectoral strategies to improve access to housing, employment, food, and mental health will be needed to meet NHAS 2025 goals for QoL among older PWH.
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