樱桃番茄的营养成分、生物活性和酚类代谢生物活性模块分析

IF 6 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LWT - Food Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1016/j.lwt.2024.116762
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了 87 个樱桃番茄品种的总体营养成分,并评估了综合品质优良的前 30 个品种的抗氧化、降血糖和降血脂活性。此外,还通过酚代谢组学测定了樱桃番茄的酚代谢特征,并确定了生物活性模块 "酚-DPPH"。总可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、番茄红素、叶绿素、γ-氨基丁酸、总酚、总黄酮和多种维生素在品种间存在广泛差异,不同颜色组呈现出独特的营养成分。56 个品种的综合营养价值高于千年品种。酚类物质与 DPPH 自由基清除活性密切相关。共鉴定出 484 种酚类物质,其中 5′-甲氧基马尿苷和 6-羟基堪非醇-7,6-O-二葡萄糖苷是主要的抗氧化成分。我们的研究为筛选功能性樱桃番茄品种和鉴定具有重要生物活性的酚类物质提供了宝贵的资源和见解。
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Analysis of the nutritional composition, biological activities, and phenolic metabolic bioactive module of cherry tomatoes

This study analyzed the overall nutritional composition of 87 cherry tomato varieties and evaluated the antioxidant, hypoglycemic, and hypolipidemic activities of the top 30 varieties with excellent overall quality. In addition, the phenolic metabolic characteristics of cherry tomatoes were determined via phenolic metabolomics, and the bioactive module “phenolic-DPPH” was identified. There was extensive interspecies variation in total soluble solids, titratable acid, lycopene, chlorophyll, γ-aminobutyric acid, total phenolics, total flavonoids and multivitamins, and different color groups presented unique nutritional compositions. The comprehensive nutritional value of the 56 varieties is greater than that of the Millennium variety. Phenolic substances are closely related to DPPH free radical scavenging activity. A total of 484 phenolic substances were identified, among which 5′-methoxymatairesinoside and 6-hydroxykaempferol-7,6-O-diglucoside are key antioxidant components. Our research provides valuable resources and insights for the selection of functional cherry tomato varieties and the identification of phenolics with important biological activities.

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来源期刊
LWT - Food Science and Technology
LWT - Food Science and Technology 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
1724
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: LWT - Food Science and Technology is an international journal that publishes innovative papers in the fields of food chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, technology and nutrition. The work described should be innovative either in the approach or in the methods used. The significance of the results either for the science community or for the food industry must also be specified. Contributions written in English are welcomed in the form of review articles, short reviews, research papers, and research notes. Papers featuring animal trials and cell cultures are outside the scope of the journal and will not be considered for publication.
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