埃塞俄比亚阿尔西区罗布县五岁以下儿童发育迟缓患病率及相关因素

Abayneh Asefa , Dereje Girma , Abdene Weya Kaso , Abebe Ferede , Gebi Agero , Teresa Kisi Beyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

方法 2021 年 3 月 22 日至 4 月 22 日,在罗布区的五岁以下儿童中开展了一项基于社区的横断面研究。研究采用多阶段抽样技术,选取了 901 名五岁以下儿童。数据收集采用了结构化预试问卷和人体测量工具。我们使用紧急营养评估(ENA)软件进行人体测量计算,并使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第 25 版进行分析。我们采用多变量逻辑回归模型来确定与发育迟缓相关的因素。计算调整后的几率比(AOR)及其 95 % 的置信区间(CI),以评估相关性的强度,P 值为 < 0.05 则被认为具有统计学意义。 结果五岁以下儿童发育迟缓的总体发生率为 39.4 %[95 %CI; 36.2, 42.6 %]。家庭人口多(AOR=1.75;95 %CI:1.12-2.73)、缺乏厕所设施(AOR=5.36;95 %CI:3.32-8.65)、最近两周有腹泻史(AOR=2.80;95 %CI:1.80-4.35)、母乳喂养前(AOR=10.22;95 %CI:4.80-21.74)、日常食用动物产品不足(AOR=3.结论 在这项研究中,约五分之二的五岁以下儿童发育迟缓。因此,医疗服务提供者和护理人员应努力加强计划生育的利用、提高饮食多样性、改善环境卫生和个人卫生服务,以降低五岁以下儿童发育迟缓的程度。
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Prevalence of stunting and associated factors among under-five children in Robe Woreda, Arsi zone, Ethiopia

Objective

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of stunting and associated factors among children in Robe Woreda, Ethiopia.

Method

A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among under-five children in Robe District from March, 22 – April 22, 2021. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 901 under five children for the study. Data were collected using a structured pretested questionnaire and anthropometric measurement tools. We used Emergency Nutrition Assessment (ENA) software for anthropometric calculation and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 for analysis. Multivariable logistic regression models were employed to determine factors associated with stunting. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with its 95 % confidence interval (CI) was computed to assess the strength of the association and a P-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Result

The overall prevalence of stunting among under-five children was 39.4 %[95 %CI; 36.2, 42.6 %]. Factors such as having large family size (AOR=1.75; 95 %CI:1.12–2.73), lack of latrine facility (AOR=5.36; 95 %CI: 3.32–8.65), history of diarrhea in last two weeks (AOR=2.80;95 % CI:1.80–4.35), pre-lacteal feeding (AOR=10.22; 95 % CI: 4.80–21.74), lack of animal product in daily consumption (AOR=3.43; 95 % CI: 2.13–5.53), lack of fruit in daily consumption (AOR=5.51; 95 % CI: 2.75–11.05) and absence of growth monitoring and promotion (AOR=1.72; 95 %CI:1.08–2.73) were associated with stunting in under-five children.

Conclusions

In this study, around two-fifths of under-five children were stunted. Thus, healthcare providers and caregivers should work on strengthening family planning utilization, enhancing dietary diversity, and improving sanitation and hygiene services to reduce the level of stunting among under-five children.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences (IJANS) is an international scientific journal published by Elsevier. The broad-based journal was founded on two key tenets, i.e. to publish the most exciting research with respect to the subjects of Nursing and Midwifery in Africa, and secondly, to advance the international understanding and development of nursing and midwifery in Africa, both as a profession and as an academic discipline. The fully refereed journal provides a forum for all aspects of nursing and midwifery sciences, especially new trends and advances. The journal call for original research papers, systematic and scholarly review articles, and critical papers which will stimulate debate on research, policy, theory or philosophy of nursing as related to nursing and midwifery in Africa, technical reports, and short communications, and which will meet the journal''s high academic and ethical standards. Manuscripts of nursing practice, education, management, and research are encouraged. The journal values critical scholarly debate on issues that have strategic significance for educators, practitioners, leaders and policy-makers of nursing and midwifery in Africa. The journal publishes the highest quality scholarly contributions reflecting the diversity of nursing, and is also inviting international scholars who are engaged with nursing and midwifery in Africa to contribute to the journal. We will only publish work that demonstrates the use of rigorous methodology as well as by publishing papers that highlight the theoretical underpinnings of nursing and midwifery as it relates to the Africa context.
期刊最新文献
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