精确打击精确后门攻击,动态触发

IF 4.8 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Computers & Security Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1016/j.cose.2024.104101
Qingyun Li, Wei Chen, Xiaotang Xu, Yiting Zhang, Lifa Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

深度神经网络在过去几年中取得了长足的进步,目前已被广泛应用于现实世界的众多重要应用中。然而,最近的研究表明,深度神经网络很容易受到后门攻击。在这种攻击下,攻击者会释放后门模型,这些模型在良性样本上能达到令人满意的性能,但在带有预定义触发器的输入上却表现异常。成功的后门攻击会造成严重后果,例如攻击者利用生成后门的方法绕过关键的人脸识别身份验证系统。在本文中,我们提出了 PBADT,一种具有动态触发功能的精确后门攻击。与使用静态或随机触发掩码的现有研究不同,我们设计了一个可解释的触发掩码生成框架,将触发器放置在对预测结果影响最大的位置。同时,通过使用可遗忘事件来提高后门攻击的效率。我们在 LFW、CelebA 和 VGGFace 三个人脸识别数据集上对所提出的后门方法进行了广泛评估,并在 CIFAR-10 和 GTSRB 两个普通图像数据集上进行了进一步评估。我们的方法在后门数据上实现了几乎完美的攻击性能。
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Precision strike: Precise backdoor attack with dynamic trigger

Deep neural networks have advanced significantly in the last several years and are now widely employed in numerous significant real-world applications. However, recent research has shown that deep neural networks are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Under such attacks, attackers release backdoor models that achieve satisfactory performance on benign samples while behaving abnormally on inputs with predefined triggers. Successful backdoor attacks can have serious consequences, such as attackers using backdoor generation methods to bypass critical face recognition authentication systems. In this paper, we propose PBADT, a precise backdoor attack with dynamic trigger. Unlike existing work that uses static or random trigger masks, we design an interpretable trigger mask generation framework that places triggers at positions that have the most significant impact on the prediction results. Meanwhile, backdoor attacks are made more efficient by using forgettable events to improve the efficiency of backdoor attacks. The proposed backdoor method is extensively evaluated on three face recognition datasets, LFW, CelebA, and VGGFace, while further evaluated on two general image datasets, CIFAR-10 and GTSRB. Our approach achieves almost perfect attack performance on backdoor data.

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来源期刊
Computers & Security
Computers & Security 工程技术-计算机:信息系统
CiteScore
12.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
365
审稿时长
10.7 months
期刊介绍: Computers & Security is the most respected technical journal in the IT security field. With its high-profile editorial board and informative regular features and columns, the journal is essential reading for IT security professionals around the world. Computers & Security provides you with a unique blend of leading edge research and sound practical management advice. It is aimed at the professional involved with computer security, audit, control and data integrity in all sectors - industry, commerce and academia. Recognized worldwide as THE primary source of reference for applied research and technical expertise it is your first step to fully secure systems.
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