对有针对性的护理研究支持计划有效性的定性分析:支持对象和提供者的理解和经验

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Nurse Education in Practice Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104136
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景护理科研能力对临床护士越来越重要,但目前的科研能力相对较低。因此,迫切需要有效、系统的护理科研培训计划来提高护士的科研能力。方法通过定性研究来探讨有针对性的护理科研支持计划的有效性。通过文献回顾和小组讨论,结合护士的科研培训要求和标准护理科研程序,制定了该计划。采用 "计划-行动-观察-反思 "的学习周期,为 973 名护士实施了该计划。对护士取得的研究成果进行了评估,并进行了主题分析,以评估护士和教师对研究支持计划的看法。结果参加有针对性的护理研究支持计划的护士共完成了 195 项研究提案,撰写了 332 篇原创研究文章。护士们分享了 "了解我的需求,发挥我的潜能 "的丰富经验,包括:(1)系统的程序和连贯性;(2)易学易用;(3)归属感和相互支持;(4)自信心的增长;(5)高期望值。此外,教师的经验被总结为 "助人即助己",包括:(1)教学即学习;(2)被需要的幸福感;(3)科学教学的重要性。研究结果表明,该计划以科学和系统研究原则为基础,对护士和教师都有益。根据我们的研究结果,我们建议护理教育者应优先考虑全面的、与实践相结合的研究培训计划,并创造支持性环境,以有效提高护士的研究能力。
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Qualitative insights into the effectiveness of a targeted nursing research support program: Understanding and experiences of support recipients and providers

Aim

The aims of this study were to examine the effectiveness of a targeted nursing research support program for clinical nurses.

Background

Nursing research capacity is increasingly essential to clinical nurses and currently relatively low. Therefore, effective and systematic nursing research training programs are urgently needed to improve the scientific research abilities of nurses.

Methods

Qualitative research was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of a targeted nursing research support program. The program was formulated by considering the research training requirements of nurses and standard nursing research procedures, through literature review and group deliberations. The program was implemented for 973 nurses using a “plan–action–observation–reflection” learning cycle. The research outcomes achieved by nurses were evaluated and thematic analysis conducted to assess the perspectives of nurses and teachers regarding the research support program.

Results

Nurses participating in the targeted nursing research support program collectively accomplished 195 research proposals and authored 332 original research articles. Nurses shared their rich experience as “understanding my needs and achieving my potential”, including: (1) systematic procedures and coherence; (2) easy to learn, easy to use; (3) a sense of belonging and mutual support; (4) self-confidence growth; and (5) high expectations. Further, the experiences of teachers were summarized as “helping others is helping myself”, including: (1) teaching is learning; (2) the happiness of being needed; and (3) the importance of scientific teaching.

Conclusion

This study evaluated the experiences of nurses and educators involved in a targeted nursing research support program and assessed its preliminary effectiveness. The findings revealed that the program, grounded in scientific and systematic research principles, was beneficial to both nurses and teachers. Based on our findings, we recommend that nursing educators should prioritize comprehensive, practice-integrated research training programs and create supportive environments, to effectively enhance the research capacity of nurses.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
9.40%
发文量
180
审稿时长
51 days
期刊介绍: Nurse Education in Practice enables lecturers and practitioners to both share and disseminate evidence that demonstrates the actual practice of education as it is experienced in the realities of their respective work environments. It is supportive of new authors and will be at the forefront in publishing individual and collaborative papers that demonstrate the link between education and practice.
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