Ashkan Rastegarmanesh , Ali Mirzaghorbanali , Kevin McDougall , Naj Aziz , Sina Anzanpour , Hadi Nourizadeh , Mahdi Moosavi
{"title":"对灌浆和树脂包裹电缆螺栓进行小规模实验室单调和循环拉拔测试","authors":"Ashkan Rastegarmanesh , Ali Mirzaghorbanali , Kevin McDougall , Naj Aziz , Sina Anzanpour , Hadi Nourizadeh , Mahdi Moosavi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105914","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Axial studies on cable bolts can be conducted using various scale testing apparatuses. Large scale testing, while providing a powerful platform for testing, is expensive and time consuming. This study presents details of a small scale pull out testing campaign on cable bolts and investigates the results achieved. Six popular types of cable bolts were studied using an anti rotation apparatus while encapsulated in cementitious grout and resin. The resin samples were tested under both monotonic and cyclic loading patterns. The results showed that grouted bulbed cables require higher displacement to reach their maximum load capacity which is lost at failure, while plain cables tend to hold lower loads for a longer time. Resin samples provided strain softening behaviour with low capacities, particularly in absence of cable indentation or bulbs. Cyclic loading tended to adversely affect the post peak behaviour of the resin samples, especially in the bulbed cables. Failed samples inspected after the testing suggested a non-uniform damage profile along the cable with extensive damage at the exit point transitioning into almost no damage at the entry point.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54941,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 105914"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136516092400279X/pdfft?md5=c05bdde93b1350dbf1596b1ad9259819&pid=1-s2.0-S136516092400279X-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Small scale laboratory monotonic and cyclic pull out testing on grout and resin encapsulated cable bolts\",\"authors\":\"Ashkan Rastegarmanesh , Ali Mirzaghorbanali , Kevin McDougall , Naj Aziz , Sina Anzanpour , Hadi Nourizadeh , Mahdi Moosavi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijrmms.2024.105914\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Axial studies on cable bolts can be conducted using various scale testing apparatuses. Large scale testing, while providing a powerful platform for testing, is expensive and time consuming. This study presents details of a small scale pull out testing campaign on cable bolts and investigates the results achieved. Six popular types of cable bolts were studied using an anti rotation apparatus while encapsulated in cementitious grout and resin. The resin samples were tested under both monotonic and cyclic loading patterns. The results showed that grouted bulbed cables require higher displacement to reach their maximum load capacity which is lost at failure, while plain cables tend to hold lower loads for a longer time. Resin samples provided strain softening behaviour with low capacities, particularly in absence of cable indentation or bulbs. Cyclic loading tended to adversely affect the post peak behaviour of the resin samples, especially in the bulbed cables. Failed samples inspected after the testing suggested a non-uniform damage profile along the cable with extensive damage at the exit point transitioning into almost no damage at the entry point.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54941,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences\",\"volume\":\"183 \",\"pages\":\"Article 105914\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136516092400279X/pdfft?md5=c05bdde93b1350dbf1596b1ad9259819&pid=1-s2.0-S136516092400279X-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136516092400279X\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136516092400279X","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Small scale laboratory monotonic and cyclic pull out testing on grout and resin encapsulated cable bolts
Axial studies on cable bolts can be conducted using various scale testing apparatuses. Large scale testing, while providing a powerful platform for testing, is expensive and time consuming. This study presents details of a small scale pull out testing campaign on cable bolts and investigates the results achieved. Six popular types of cable bolts were studied using an anti rotation apparatus while encapsulated in cementitious grout and resin. The resin samples were tested under both monotonic and cyclic loading patterns. The results showed that grouted bulbed cables require higher displacement to reach their maximum load capacity which is lost at failure, while plain cables tend to hold lower loads for a longer time. Resin samples provided strain softening behaviour with low capacities, particularly in absence of cable indentation or bulbs. Cyclic loading tended to adversely affect the post peak behaviour of the resin samples, especially in the bulbed cables. Failed samples inspected after the testing suggested a non-uniform damage profile along the cable with extensive damage at the exit point transitioning into almost no damage at the entry point.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences focuses on original research, new developments, site measurements, and case studies within the fields of rock mechanics and rock engineering. Serving as an international platform, it showcases high-quality papers addressing rock mechanics and the application of its principles and techniques in mining and civil engineering projects situated on or within rock masses. These projects encompass a wide range, including slopes, open-pit mines, quarries, shafts, tunnels, caverns, underground mines, metro systems, dams, hydro-electric stations, geothermal energy, petroleum engineering, and radioactive waste disposal. The journal welcomes submissions on various topics, with particular interest in theoretical advancements, analytical and numerical methods, rock testing, site investigation, and case studies.