Gamage Isuri P. Wijesekera, Fahidat A. Gbadamosi, Muhammad Saddam Hossain, Abhilash Patra, Christopher Sutton, Linda S. Shimizu
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引用次数: 0
摘要
在本研究中,我们将实验、计算特性和机器学习(ML)相结合,设计出在晶体中具有高光诱导自由基(PIR)生成能力的新型三苯胺基(TPA)分子。我们从剑桥晶体学数据中心提取了 34 个晶体结构数据集。实验报告的 PIR 值从 0% 到 0.85% 不等的 18 个结构被用来建立一个使用随机森林训练的 ML 模型,该模型的平均留一测试集误差为 0.173%。该 ML 模型用于筛选剩余的 16 种化合物,其中 4 种被选中,随后与实验测得的 PIR% 进行比较。预测的 PIR% 与 TPA 双脲大环主-客复合物和 TPA 的非大环化合物的测量值非常一致。通过研究一系列广泛的分子结构/支架,可以探究产生高 PIR 的结构和电子特性。我们发现大环、线性 TPA 和单 TPA 的趋势截然不同,其中单 TPA 的 PIR 生成量一直最低。大环化合物的 PIR 生成量往往最高,尤其是含有苯和氟苯客体的体系。虽然线性类似物的总体性能比大环要差,但它们随着激发态偶极矩、振荡器强度和电子-空穴协方差的增大而呈现出明显的趋势,而电离势和原子间距离的减小通常与较高的 PIR 值相关。一致观察到的情况是,溴化类似物的 PIR 值较高。因此,我们的研究为未来生成 PIR 的 TPA 设计策略提供了指导。
Understanding the Key Factors for Photoinduced Radical Generation in Crystalline Triphenylamines Using Experiment and Machine Learning
In this study, we combine experiments, calculated properties, and machine learning (ML) to design new triphenylamine-based (TPA) molecules that have a high photoinduced radical (PIR) generation in crystals. A data set of 34 crystal structures was extracted from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. Eighteen structures with experimentally reported PIR values from 0 to 0.85% were used to build an ML model trained using Random Forest that achieves an average leave-one-out test set error of 0.173% PIR. The ML model was used to screen the remaining 16 compounds, of which 4 were selected and subsequently compared with the experimentally measured PIR%. The predicted PIR% demonstrated good agreement with the measured values of TPA bis-urea macrocycle host–guest complexes and non-macrocyclic compounds of TPAs. Examining a broad set of molecular architectures/scaffolds allows for investigating the structural and electronic properties that lead to high PIR generation. We found very different trends for macrocycles, linear TPAs, and mono TPAs, where mono TPAs consistently have the lowest PIR generation. Macrocycles tend to have the highest PIR generation, especially for systems with benzene and fluorobenzene guests. Although linear analogs overall perform worse than macrocycles, they display clear trends with increasing excited-state dipole moment, oscillator strength, and electron–hole covariance, while decreasing ionization potential and interatomic distance are generally correlated with higher PIRs. What is consistently observed is that higher PIRs are seen for brominated analogs. Our study, therefore, provides guidelines for future design strategies of TPAs for PIR generation.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry A/B/C is devoted to reporting new and original experimental and theoretical basic research of interest to physical chemists, biophysical chemists, and chemical physicists.