利用自我发散减少在线课堂增量学习中的灾难性遗忘

Kotaro Nagata, Hiromu Ono, Kazuhiro Hotta
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摘要

在持续学习中,存在一个严重的灾难性遗忘问题,即当模型学习新任务时,先前的知识会被遗忘。为了解决这个问题,人们提出了各种方法。重放方法是在以后的训练中重放以前任务的数据,这种方法显示出良好的准确性。然而,重放方法在有限的内存缓冲区内存在泛化问题。在本文中,我们尝试以浅层中的高泛化输出为教师,通过自我蒸馏来获取可迁移的知识,从而解决这一问题。此外,当我们处理大量类别或具有挑战性的数据时,存在学习不收敛和过度拟合的风险。因此,我们试图通过一种新的内存更新方法,优先存储容易分类错误的样本,从而实现更高效、更彻底的学习。通过在 CIFAR10、CIFAR100 和 MiniimageNet 数据集上的实验,我们证实了我们提出的方法优于传统方法。
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Reducing Catastrophic Forgetting in Online Class Incremental Learning Using Self-Distillation
In continual learning, there is a serious problem of catastrophic forgetting, in which previous knowledge is forgotten when a model learns new tasks. Various methods have been proposed to solve this problem. Replay methods which replay data from previous tasks in later training, have shown good accuracy. However, replay methods have a generalizability problem from a limited memory buffer. In this paper, we tried to solve this problem by acquiring transferable knowledge through self-distillation using highly generalizable output in shallow layer as a teacher. Furthermore, when we deal with a large number of classes or challenging data, there is a risk of learning not converging and not experiencing overfitting. Therefore, we attempted to achieve more efficient and thorough learning by prioritizing the storage of easily misclassified samples through a new method of memory update. We confirmed that our proposed method outperformed conventional methods by experiments on CIFAR10, CIFAR100, and MiniimageNet datasets.
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