纯洛弗洛克引力普通黑洞

Milko Estrada, Rodrigo Aros
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了纯拉弗洛克引力(Pure Lovelockgravity)中的正则黑洞(RBH)新家族,其中的能量密度由引力真空张力决定,在每种拉弗洛克情况下,真空张力因 $n$ 值的不同而不同。我们模型的一个显著特点是,在到达事件视界之前,正则解与真空解非常相似。对于奇数$n$,横向几何是球形的,相变发生在蒸发过程中,这一过程的最终状态是残余物。对于偶数$n$,横几何形状是非三维的,相当于一个双曲面。在偶数$n$的$d=2n+1$情况下,我们发现 RBH 没有 dS 内核,也没有内地平线(由于内地平线的存在是否不稳定的问题,最近在文献中引起了争论),也没有相变。对于偶数$n$的d>2n+1$,RBH同时具有事件视界和宇宙视界,而没有内视界。宇宙学视界的存在不需要通常要求的正宇宙学常数。通过数值和分析,我们推导出随着事件视界的扩大和宇宙视界的收缩,当两个视界重合时,残余物中会达到热力学平衡。
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Pure Lovelock Gravity regular black holes
We present a new family of regular black holes (RBH) in Pure Lovelock gravity, where the energy density is determined by the gravitational vacuum tension, which varies for each value of $n$ in each Lovelock case. A notable feature of our model is that the regular solution closely resembles the vacuum solution before reaching the event horizon. For odd $n$, the transverse geometry is spherical, with phase transitions occurring during evaporation, and the final state of this process is a remnant. For even $n$, the transverse geometry in non trivial and corresponds to a hyperboloid. In the case of $d=2n+1$ with even $n$, we find an RBH without a dS core and no inner horizon (whose presence has been recently debated in the literature due to the question of whether its presence is unstable or not), and no phase transitions. For $d>2n+1$ with even $n$, the RBH possesses both an event horizon and a cosmological horizon and no inner horizon. The existence of the cosmological horizon arises without the usual requirement of a positive cosmological constant. From both numerical and analytical analysis, we deduce that as the event horizon expands and the cosmological horizon contracts, thermodynamic equilibrium is achieved in a remnant when the two horizons coincide.
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