非真空闵科夫斯基态的林德勒-维格纳分布

Nitesh K. Dubey, Sanved Kolekar
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摘要

20 世纪 70 年代,富林、戴维斯和乌恩鲁证明,闵科夫斯基空间中的惯性观测者所感知的真空状态,在匀加速观测者看来是一个热水浴。我们探讨了实标量场的维格纳分布从惯性框架到林德勒框架的变换,同时利用了闵科夫斯基模式和乌恩鲁模式。我们提出了一组特定无质量标量场配置的还原维格纳分布的一般表达式,并根据这组配置中的已知分布进行了验证,其中包括 Unruh-Minkowski 模式的任意高斯态、Minkowskivacuum 态、Rindler 真空和 Unruh 粒子的热浴。此外,我们还分析了其他几种分布,如统一动量分布、与 Minkowski 真空的轻微偏差以及 Rindler 框架中具有费米子分量的分布。我们对结论进行了讨论。
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Rindler Wigner distributions for non-vacuum Minkowski states
In the 1970s, Fulling, Davies, and Unruh demonstrated that the vacuum state perceived by an inertial observer in Minkowski space appears as a thermal bath to a uniformly accelerated observer. We explore the transformation of the Wigner distribution of a real scalar field from an inertial to a Rindler frame, utilizing both Minkowski and Unruh modes. We present a general expression for the reduced Wigner distribution for a specific set of massless scalar field configurations, and validate it against known distributions within this set. This includes arbitrary Gaussian states of Unruh-Minkowski modes, the Minkowski vacuum state, the Rindler vacuum, and the thermal bath of Unruh particles. Additionally, we analyze several other distributions, such as a uniform momentum distribution, a slight deviation from the Minkowski vacuum, and a distribution with a Fermionic component in the Rindler frame. The conclusions are discussed.
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