截断弦振幅的复鞍座

Takuya Yoda
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摘要

弦散射振幅在高能渐近区的研究一直采用鞍点近似。最近,有人指出,在重新定义了原来的形式积分等值线之后,有无限多的复杂鞍点对弦振幅有贡献,甚至在三级振幅上也有贡献,因此新的等值线可以通过分析适当地延续振幅。确定哪些鞍有助于弦振幅的高属校正是一个具有挑战性的问题。在本文中,我们构建了QFT玩具模型,这些模型具有与弦振幅相同的无限质量塔,但忽略了退化。我们通过识别其贡献的复鞍来评估它们的高环费曼图。我们发现,与无限多弦激元相关的鞍为振幅提供了高度振荡项。我们猜想,如果完全包括较高属的贡献,弦振幅作为矩的函数,在高能渐近区接近多分形函数。它们的分形维数应该完全由弦论的类型和弦散射发生的时空维数决定。
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Complex Saddles of Truncated String Amplitudes
String scattering amplitudes in the high energy asymptotic region have been studied by saddle point approximation. Recently, it was pointed out that infinitely many complex saddles contribute to string amplitudes even at tree-level after redefining the original formal integration contour so that the new contour analytically continues amplitudes appropriately. It is a challenging problem to identify which saddles contribute to higher genus corrections of string amplitudes. In this paper, we construct QFT toy models which have the same infinite mass tower as string amplitudes but ignoring degeneracies. Their higher loop Feynman diagrams are evaluated by identifying their contributing complex saddles. We find that the saddles associated with infinitely many stringy excitations provide highly oscillatory terms to the amplitudes. We conjecture that string amplitudes, as functions of momenta, approach multi-fractal functions in the high energy asymptotic regions if higher genus contributions are fully included. Their fractal dimensions should be determined purely by the type of string theory and the spacetime dimension where string scatterings occur.
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