超对称帕蒂-萨拉姆图景中的费米子质量和混合来自相交的 D6-Branes

Mudassar Sabir, Tianjun Li, Adeel Mansha, Zhi-Wei Wang
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摘要

最近,从IIA$\mathbb{T}^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2)$定向体上相交的D6-ranes出发的三族超对称帕蒂-萨拉曼模型的完整面貌已经被列举出来,其中包括33个在弦尺度上具有不同规规耦合关系的独立模型。在这里,我们研究了所有这些模型的现象学,提供了详细的粒子谱,并分析了可能的3点和4点尤卡娃相互作用,以适应所有标准模型费米子的质量和混合。我们发现,只有 17 个模型包含可行的汤川纹理,可以解释夸克质量、带电轻子质量、中微子质量、夸克混合和轻子混合。这些可行的模型分为四类,即:来自主体的3个希格斯场的单一模型和来自$mathcal{N}=2$扇区的6、9或12个希格斯场的16个模型。随着希格斯对数量的增加,这些模型的表现也越来越好。值得注意的是,具有12对希格斯的那类模型自然地预言了正常排序的狄拉克型中微子质量,既符合实验约束,也符合沼泽地计划的约束。
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Fermion masses and mixings in the supersymmetric Pati-Salam landscape from Intersecting D6-Branes
Recently, the complete landscape of three-family supersymmetric Pati-Salam models from intersecting D6-branes on a type IIA $\mathbb{T}^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2)$ orientifold has been enumerated consisting of 33 independent models with distinct gauge coupling relations at the string scale. Here, we study the phenomenology of all such models by providing the detailed particle spectra and the analysis of the possible 3-point and the 4-point Yukawa interactions in order to accommodate all standard-model fermion masses and mixings. We find that only 17 models contain viable Yukawa textures to explain quarks masses, charged-leptons' masses, neutrino-masses, quarks' mixings and leptons' mixings. These viable models split into four classes, viz. a single model with 3 Higgs fields from the bulk and sixteen models with either 6, 9 or 12 Higgs from the $\mathcal{N}=2$ sector. The models perform successively better with the increasing number of Higgs pairs. Remarkably, the class of models with 12 Higgs naturally predicts the Dirac-type neutrino masses in normal ordering consistent with both the experimental constraints as well as the bounds from the swampland program.
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