远程精神病学中的虚拟现实技术为身临其境的心理健康治疗开辟了新天地

IF 1.5 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Middle East Current Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1186/s43045-024-00457-y
Md. Kamrul Hasan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在远程精神病学中使用虚拟现实技术(VR)标志着心理健康护理模式的转变。虚拟现实技术为暴露疗法和认知行为疗法等疗法提供了逼真的互动环境,形成了可靠、可重复的场景,提高了治疗效果。这项技术提高了地理位置或身体条件受限者的可及性,降低了耻辱感,并通过使治疗活动更加愉悦和有趣,提高了患者的参与度和依从性。此外,VR 还可以模拟典型治疗环境中难以复制的社交互动和环境,为社交焦虑症或自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者提供有用的练习。尽管 VR 具有巨大的潜力,但将其融入远程精神病学仍存在一些问题,如 VR 设备成本高昂、难以保证临床效果和安全性以及患者数据安全等。未来的研究应优先考虑大规模随机对照试验,以确定基于 VR 的疗法的疗效,调查长期后果,并提供具有成本效益的解决方案。通过解决这些问题并投资于新颖的研究,VR 有可能极大地改善远程精神病学,使心理健康护理更有效、更吸引人,并方便世界各地的人们使用。
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Virtual reality in telepsychiatry is a new horizon for immersive mental health therapy
The use of virtual reality (VR) in telepsychiatry signifies a paradigm shift in mental health care. VR provides realistic, interactive environments for therapies like exposure therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy, resulting in reliable and reproducible scenarios that improve treatment effectiveness. This technology enhances accessibility for those with geographical or physical limitations, lowers stigma, and boosts patient engagement and adherence by making treatment activities more pleasurable and interesting. Furthermore, VR may emulate social interactions and circumstances that are difficult to replicate in typical treatment settings, providing useful practice for people with social anxiety or autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Despite its great potential, integrating VR into telepsychiatry offers problems such as high VR equipment costs, assuring clinical effectiveness and safety, and securing patient data. Future research should prioritize large-scale, randomized controlled trials to determine the efficacy of VR-based therapy, investigate long-term consequences, and offer cost-effective solutions. By tackling these issues and investing in novel research, VR has the potential to greatly improve telepsychiatry, making mental health care more effective, engaging, and easily available to people all over the world.
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来源期刊
Middle East Current Psychiatry
Middle East Current Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
9 weeks
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