战后乌托邦中的社会工作:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那案例研究

IF 1.4 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Journal of Human Rights and Social Work Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.1007/s41134-024-00333-z
Sanela Bašić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自 2000 年代中期以来,我一直在研究波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那(波黑)战争对该国社 会工作和社会工作教育的长期影响。多年来,我参加了许多国际会议,发表了大量关于社会工作专业在战争和冲突后重建中的作用的文章,分享了波斯尼亚的经验,这些经验既独特又具有广泛的相关性,但欧洲和国际社会工作界却基本上不了解这些经验。本文以个人立场和反思性为基础,旨在重新审视战争中最令人不安和痛苦的经历对波黑的影响,以及战后和平建设工作中前所未有的国际干预所带来的经验教训。本文讨论了波黑战后社会面临的三个关键挑战--冲突后局势、贫困、向市场经济和自由民主的过渡,以及这些挑战之间复杂的相互作用如何导致大部分人口在政治、经济和社会方面丧失权能。最后,本文探讨了社会工作教育能否成为抵抗和赋权的场所这一问题。我认为,只有重新确认社会工作是一个促进和平、人权和社会正义的职业,社会工作才能为社会民主化做出贡献。这意味着,社会工作(教育)应放弃其目前使现状合法化的倾向,而应积极参与正义、自由、权力和政治等问题。
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Social Work in a Post-war Dystopia: A Case Study of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Since the mid-2000s, I have been researching the long-term consequences of the war against Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) on social work and social work education in the country. Over the years, I have participated in numerous international gatherings and have published extensively on the role of the social work profession in the context of war and post-conflict reconstruction, sharing insights from the Bosnian experience, which is both unique and widely relevant but is essentially unknown to the larger European and international social work community. Rooted in personal positionality and reflexivity, the purpose of this paper is to revisit the impact in BiH of the most disturbing and painful experiences of the war, as well as lessons learned from the unprecedented international intervention in post-war peacebuilding efforts. The paper discusses three crucial challenges faced by Bosnian post-war society — post-conflictness, poverty and the transition to a market economy and liberal democracy, and the way their complex interactions have resulted in the political, economic, and social disempowerment of large parts of the population. Finally, the paper explores the question of whether social work education can become a site of resistance and empowerment. I argue that social work can contribute to the democratization of society only if it is re-affirmed as a profession for peace, human rights, and social justice. This implies that social work (education) should abandon its current inclination to legitimize the status quo and should actively engage with questions of justice, freedom, power, and politics.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: This journal offers an outlet for articles that support social work as a human rights profession. It brings together knowledge about addressing human rights in practice, research, policy, and advocacy as well as teaching about human rights from around the globe. Articles explore the history of social work as a human rights profession; familiarize participants on how to advance human rights using the human rights documents from the United Nations; present the types of monitoring and assessment that takes place internationally and within the U.S.; demonstrate rights-based practice approaches and techniques; and facilitate discussion of the implications of human rights tools and the framework for social work practice.
期刊最新文献
Child Marriage and Domestic Violence Among Syrian Refugee Girls in Domiz Camp Kurdistan-Iraq Social Support and Familial Relationships for the Well-being of Older Adults in Nigeria Amidst COVID-19 Social Work and Support for Climate-Related Indigenous Migrants from South America Transnational Solidarity in Rough Times: Documenting and Engaging for Peace Social Work in a Post-war Dystopia: A Case Study of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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