贝里相位强制旋光子配对顺序

Yi Li, Grayson R. Frazier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们介绍了一类拓扑配对阶,其特征是半整数对单极电荷,导致贝里相位强制半整数部分波对称性。这种奇异的自旋阶来自于费米面之间的配对,费米面的切尔诺数相差奇整数。利用紧密束缚模型,我们证明了具有单极电荷$\pm 1/2$的自旋超导阶,其特点是单一间隙节点和非三维表面态。此外,在空间不均匀配对阶次中,超流体速度遵循分数化的梅明-霍(Mermin-Ho)关系。这一概念延伸到了旋子密度波和激子。
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Berry Phase Enforced Spinor Pairing Order
We introduce a class of topological pairing orders characterized by a half-integer pair monopole charge, leading to Berry phase enforced half-integer partial wave symmetry. This exotic spinor order emerges from pairing between Fermi surfaces with Chern numbers differing by an odd integer. Using tight-binding models, we demonstrate spinor superconducting orders with monopole charges $\pm 1/2$, featuring a single gap node and nontrivial surface states. Additionally, the superfluid velocity follows a fractionalized Mermin-Ho relation in spatially inhomogeneous pairing orders. The concept extends to spinor density waves and excitons.
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