针对 AMPK 信号通路的 miRNA 基因多态性与中国汉族人群的宫颈癌易感性有关

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL International Journal of General Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI:10.2147/ijgm.s473133
Xueya Chen, Zhiling Yan, Weipeng Liu, Lili Guo, Jinmei Xu, Li Shi, Yufeng Yao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:宫颈癌(CC)对全世界妇女的健康构成重大威胁,已证实多种信号通路参与了宫颈癌的发展。AMPK 信号通路在维持能量平衡方面发挥着核心作用,其失调与 CC 的发生密切相关。微RNA(miRNA)表达水平的变化可能与AMPK信号通路有关。单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)可影响miRNA的功能并导致CC的发生。为了研究汉族人群中与AMPK通路相关的miRNA的SNPs与CC之间的关系,我们选择了位于AMPK通路中的8个miRNA基因,并分析了这些基因中的9个SNP位点,以探讨它们是否与宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)和CC的遗传易感性相关:本研究共纳入 2220 名受试者,包括 928 名健康对照者、421 名 CIN 患者和 871 名 CC 患者。采用 TaqMan 方法对 9 个候选 SNP(miR-27a 中的 rs895819、miR-449b 中的 rs10061133、miR-216a 中的 rs41291179、miR-182 中的 rs76481776、miR-5196 中的 rs10406069、miR-612 中的 rs12803915 和 rs550894、miR-3622b 中的 rs66683138 和 miR-627 中的 rs2620381)进行了基因分型。结果显示结果显示,rs41291179 和 rs12803915 的等位基因分布在对照组和 CIN 组之间以及对照组和 CC 组之间存在显著差异(所有 P 值均为 0.005)。rs41291179的A等位基因和rs12803915的G等位基因分别与CIN(OR = 0.05,95% CI:0.01- 0.39;OR = 0.61,95% CI:0.49- 0.76)和CC(OR = 0.08,95% CI:0.01- 0.66;OR = 0.71,95% CI:0.59- 0.86)风险的降低相关:结论:我们的研究结果表明,AMPK 信号通路 miRNA 基因的多态性与 CC 的发病有关。 关键词:基因分型 SNP 基因富集 遗传易感性
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Polymorphisms in miRNA Genes Targeting the AMPK Signaling Pathway are Associated with Cervical Cancer Susceptibility in a Han Chinese Population
Purpose: Cervical cancer (CC) poses a significant threat to women’s health worldwide, and multiple signaling pathways have been confirmed to be involved in its development. The AMPK signaling pathway plays a central role in maintaining energy homeostasis, and its dysregulation is closely associated with the occurrence of CC. Changes in microRNA (miRNA) expression levels might be related to the AMPK signaling pathway. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can affect the function of miRNA and result in the development of CC. To investigate the association between the SNPs of AMPK pathway-associated miRNAs and CC in a Han Chinese population, we selected eight miRNA genes located in the AMPK pathway and analyzed nine SNP loci within these genes to explore whether they are associated with genetic susceptibility to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and CC.
Methods: A total of 2,220 subjects were included in this study, including 928 healthy controls, 421 CIN patients, and 871 CC patients. Nine candidate SNPs (rs895819 in miR-27a, rs10061133 in miR-449b, rs41291179 in miR-216a, rs76481776 in miR-182, rs10406069 in miR-5196, rs12803915 and rs550894 in miR-612, rs66683138 in miR-3622b, and rs2620381 in miR-627) were genotyped using the TaqMan method.
Results: The results showed significant differences in the allele distribution of rs41291179 and rs12803915 between the control group and the CIN group, as well as between the control group and the CC group (all P values < 0.005). The A allele of rs41291179 and the G allele of rs12803915 were associated with decreased risk of CIN (OR = 0.05, 95% CI: 0.01– 0.39; OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.49– 0.76) and CC (OR = 0.08, 95% CI: 0.01– 0.66; OR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.59– 0.86), respectively.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that polymorphisms in miRNA genes of the AMPK signaling pathway are associated with the development of CC.

Keywords: genotyping, SNP, gene enrichment, genetic susceptibility
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来源期刊
International Journal of General Medicine
International Journal of General Medicine Medicine-General Medicine
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1113
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of General Medicine is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on general and internal medicine, pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, monitoring and treatment protocols. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of reviews, original research and clinical studies across all disease areas. A key focus of the journal is the elucidation of disease processes and management protocols resulting in improved outcomes for the patient. Patient perspectives such as satisfaction, quality of life, health literacy and communication and their role in developing new healthcare programs and optimizing clinical outcomes are major areas of interest for the journal. As of 1st April 2019, the International Journal of General Medicine will no longer consider meta-analyses for publication.
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