西尔皮斯基样图和克奈瑟图的注入着色

Boštjan Brešar, Sandi Klavžar, Babak Samadi, Ismael G. Yero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

证明了注色数分别与色度数和色度指数之间的两种关系。它们被应用于确定西尔皮昂斯基(Sierpi\'nski)图的注入色度数,并给出了西尔皮昂斯基(Sierpi\'nski)图是1$类图的简短证明。还考虑了类似西尔皮恩斯基的图,包括循环和根积上的广义西尔皮恩斯基图。研究证明,两个图的有根积的注入色度数位于一个有六个可能值的集合中。如果一个图具有一种注入着色,其中每个色类都形成了一个最大心率的开包,那么这个图就是完美注入着色的。特别是,所有具有 $n \ge 3r-1$ 的 Sierpi\'nski 图和 Kneser 图 $K(n, r)$ 都是完全可注入着色图,而 $K(7,3)$ 不是。
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Injective colorings of Sierpiński-like graphs and Kneser graphs
Two relationships between the injective chromatic number and, respectively, chromatic number and chromatic index, are proved. They are applied to determine the injective chromatic number of Sierpi\'nski graphs and to give a short proof that Sierpi\'nski graphs are Class $1$. Sierpi\'nski-like graphs are also considered, including generalized Sierpi\'nski graphs over cycles and rooted products. It is proved that the injective chromatic number of a rooted product of two graphs lies in a set of six possible values. Sierpi\'nski graphs and Kneser graphs $K(n,r)$ are considered with respect of being perfect injectively colorable, where a graph is perfect injectively colorable if it has an injective coloring in which every color class forms an open packing of largest cardinality. In particular, all Sierpi\'nski graphs and Kneser graphs $K(n, r)$ with $n \ge 3r-1$ are perfect injectively colorable graph, while $K(7,3)$ is not.
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