基本对称分区

Cristina BallantineCollege of the Holy Cross, George BeckDalhousie University, Mircea MercaNational University of Science and Tehnology Politehnica Bucharest, Bruce SaganMichigan State University
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摘要

设 e_k(x_1,...,x_l)是一个基本对称多项式,设 mu =(mu_1,...,mu_l) 是一个整数分部。定义 pre_k(mu)为分区,其各部分是求值 e_k(mu_1,...,mu_l)中的和。对这种分区的研究是由 Ballantine、Beck 和 Merca 发起的,他们证明了(除其他外)pre_2 作为 n 的二进制分区上的映射是可注入的。其中包括生成函数、明确表达式和前差公式。我们将其中的一些方法推广到 d-ary 分区,并探索与颜色分区的联系。我们的技术包括在有根分区上使用生成函数和双射。最后,我们列出了一些猜想和未来的研究方向。
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Elementary symmetric partitions
Let e_k(x_1,...,x_l) be an elementary symmetric polynomial and let mu = (mu_1,...,mu_l) be an integer partition. Define pre_k(mu) to be the partition whose parts are the summands in the evaluation e_k(mu_1,...,mu_l). The study of such partitions was initiated by Ballantine, Beck, and Merca who showed (among other things) that pre_2 is injective as a map on binary partitions of n. In the present work we derive a host of identities involving the sequences which count the number of parts of a given value in the image of pre_2. These include generating functions, explicit expressions, and formulas for forward differences. We generalize some of these to d-ary partitions and explore connections with color partitions. Our techniques include the use of generating functions and bijections on rooted partitions. We end with a list of conjectures and a direction for future research.
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