关于几乎覆盖超立方体的子集

Arijit Ghosh, Chandrima Kayal, Soumi Nandi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

让 $\mathbb{F}$ 是一个域,并考虑 $\mathbb{F}^{n}$ 中的超立方体 $\{ 0, 1 \}^{n}$。Sziklai 和 Weiner (Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A2022) 证明,如果多项式 $P ( X_{1}, \dots, X_{n} ) 在 \mathbb{F}[X_{1}, \dots、X_{n}]$ 在超立方$\{0,1\}^{n}$的每个点上都消失,除了那些最多有 $r$ 个的点,那么多项式的度数至少是 $n-r$。这是对 Alon 和 F\"uredi 的基本结果(《欧洲组合学杂志》,1993 年)的概括,即多项式在超立方体的每个点上都消失,但原点(具有所有零坐标的点)除外。Sziklai 和 Weiner 使用 M"{o}bius 反转公式和 Zeilberger 方法证明了他们有趣的结果。在这篇短文中,我们证明了 Sziklai 和 Weiner 结果的更强版本可以直接从 Alon 和 F\"{u}redi 的结果中推导出来。
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About almost covering subsets of the hypercube
Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field, and consider the hypercube $\{ 0, 1 \}^{n}$ in $\mathbb{F}^{n}$. Sziklai and Weiner (Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A 2022) showed that if a polynomial $P ( X_{1}, \dots, X_{n} ) \in \mathbb{F}[ X_{1}, \dots, X_{n}]$ vanishes on every point of the hypercube $\{0,1\}^{n}$ except those with at most $r$ many ones then the degree of the polynomial will be at least $n-r$. This is a generalization of Alon and F\"uredi's fundamental result (European Journal of Combinatorics 1993) about polynomials vanishing on every point of the hypercube except at the origin (point with all zero coordinates). Sziklai and Weiner proved their interesting result using M\"{o}bius inversion formula and the Zeilberger method for proving binomial equalities. In this short note, we show that a stronger version of Sziklai and Weiner's result can be derived directly from Alon and F\"{u}redi's result.
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