独特的非典型螺丝刀损伤分析

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL Journal of forensic sciences Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1111/1556-4029.15610
Francisco Reyes Albaladejo, Benjamin J. Soriano, Lorenzo Gitto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国,尖锐器械,尤其是螺丝刀造成的死亡事故并不常见。螺丝刀刀尖的形状通常决定了所造成的伤口,这些伤口可能是线形,也可能是矩形或十字形,通常反映了常见的螺丝刀刀头形状。识别这种形态至关重要,因为它们有助于确定犯罪中可能使用的凶器。在报告的案例中,一名成年男性被发现死于自家客厅,周围是一滩血迹,身上有多处伤痕。尸检结果显示,穿透模式与六点星形(Torx)螺丝刀的穿透模式一致,而以前的文献中从未报道过六点星形螺丝刀是一种致命武器。一字螺丝刀的头部是钝的,因此会造成兼具穿透力和钝力特征的混合伤害。由于其刚性结构和狭窄的尖端,一字螺丝刀可能会强行穿透皮肤、软组织和骨骼,对深部器官造成严重伤害。该案例强调了法医病理学家检查和识别非典型穿透伤对于鉴定和定位罕见武器的重要性。通过高清图像记录伤情,可以对伤情进行彻底检查,并与潜在的武器进行比较。在没有找到凶器的情况下,详细的伤痕描述可以引导调查人员寻找螺丝刀,从而提高识别犯罪所用凶器的几率。
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Analysis of unique atypical screwdriver injuries
Fatalities caused by sharp and pointed instruments, especially screwdrivers, are not frequently observed in the United States. The shape of the screwdriver tip generally determines the resulting wounds that can range from linear, to rectangular or cross‐shaped, often reflecting common screwdriver head shapes. Recognizing such patterns is crucial, as they can aid in identifying the potential weapon used in the crime. In the reported case, an adult male was found dead in his living room surrounded by a pool of blood, with multiple injuries. At autopsy, the pattern of penetration was consistent with that of a six‐point star (Torx) screwdriver, which has never been reported as a deadly weapon in the literature before. A Torx screwdriver has a blunt head, resulting in hybrid injuries with both penetrating and blunt force features. Because of its rigid structure and narrow tip, a Torx screwdriver may forcefully penetrate the skin, soft tissues, and bone, causing severe injuries to the deep organs. The case highlights the importance for the forensic pathologist to examine and recognize atypical penetrating wounds for the identification and location of rare weapons. High‐definition graphic documentation of the injuries allows thorough examination and comparison of injuries with potential weapons. When the weapon is not retrieved, detailed injury descriptions guide investigations toward searching for a screwdriver, improving the chances of identifying the weapon used to commit the crime.
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来源期刊
Journal of forensic sciences
Journal of forensic sciences 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
215
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Forensic Sciences (JFS) is the official publication of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS). It is devoted to the publication of original investigations, observations, scholarly inquiries and reviews in various branches of the forensic sciences. These include anthropology, criminalistics, digital and multimedia sciences, engineering and applied sciences, pathology/biology, psychiatry and behavioral science, jurisprudence, odontology, questioned documents, and toxicology. Similar submissions dealing with forensic aspects of other sciences and the social sciences are also accepted, as are submissions dealing with scientifically sound emerging science disciplines. The content and/or views expressed in the JFS are not necessarily those of the AAFS, the JFS Editorial Board, the organizations with which authors are affiliated, or the publisher of JFS. All manuscript submissions are double-blind peer-reviewed.
期刊最新文献
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