三元富词的重复阈值

James D. Currie, Lucas Mol, Jarkko Peltomäki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2014 年,维斯提提出了确定无限富词重复阈值的问题,即长度为 $n$ 的所有因子都包含 $n$ 不同的非空 palindromic 因子的无限词的重复阈值。2020 年,Currie、Mol 和 Rampersad 证明了 Baranwal 和 Shallit 的猜想,即二进制富词的重复阈值为 2 + \sqrt{2}/2$ 。在本文中,我们证明了 16/7$ 无幂次三元富词的结构定理。利用结构定理,我们推导出三元富词的重复阈值是 $1 + 1/(3 - \mu) \approx 2.25876324$,其中 $\mu$ 是多项式 $x^3 - 2x^2 - 1$ 的唯一实根。
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The repetition threshold for ternary rich words
In 2014, Vesti proposed the problem of determining the repetition threshold for infinite rich words, i.e., for infinite words in which all factors of length $n$ contain $n$ distinct nonempty palindromic factors. In 2020, Currie, Mol, and Rampersad proved a conjecture of Baranwal and Shallit that the repetition threshold for binary rich words is $2 + \sqrt{2}/2$. In this paper, we prove a structure theorem for $16/7$-power-free ternary rich words. Using the structure theorem, we deduce that the repetition threshold for ternary rich words is $1 + 1/(3 - \mu) \approx 2.25876324$, where $\mu$ is the unique real root of the polynomial $x^3 - 2x^2 - 1$.
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