关于非对角线无序厄尔多斯-拉多数

Igor Araujo, Dadong Peng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Erd\H{o}s 和 Rado [P.Erd\H{o}s, R. Rado, A combinatorial theorem, Journalof the London Mathematical Society 25 (4) (1950) 249-255] 提出了典型拉姆齐数 $/text{er}(t)$,即有序完整图 $K_n$ 的每个边着色都包含阶数为 $t$ 的单色、彩虹、上词性或下词性簇的最小数 $n$ 。Richer [D. Richer, Unordered canonical Ramsey numbers, Journal of CombinatorialTheory Series B 80 (2000) 172-177] 引入了无序非对称版本的 Canonical Ramsey 数 $\text{CR}(s,r)$,即使得(无序的)完整图 $K_n$ 的每个边着色包含阶 $r$ 的彩虹簇或阶 $s$ 的可排序簇的最小值 $n$。我们证明,$\text{CR}(s,r) = O(r^3/\log r)^{s-2}$ 这个值(不含乘法常数)与已知的下界相匹配,并且改进了 Jiang [T.Jiang, Canonical Ramsey numbers and proporly colored cycles, DiscreteMathematics 309 (2009) 4247-4252] 所给出的已知最佳边界 $\text{CR}(s,r) = O(r^3//\log r)^{s-1}$。我们还得到了进一步变体$text{ER}(m,\ell,r)$ 的边界,其定义为:使(无序的)完整图 $K_n$ 的每个边着色都包含单色 $K_m$、词性 $K_\ell$ 或彩虹 $K_r$ 的最小值 $n$。
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On the off-diagonal unordered Erdős-Rado numbers
Erd\H{o}s and Rado [P. Erd\H{o}s, R. Rado, A combinatorial theorem, Journal of the London Mathematical Society 25 (4) (1950) 249-255] introduced the Canonical Ramsey numbers $\text{er}(t)$ as the minimum number $n$ such that every edge-coloring of the ordered complete graph $K_n$ contains either a monochromatic, rainbow, upper lexical, or lower lexical clique of order $t$. Richer [D. Richer, Unordered canonical Ramsey numbers, Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B 80 (2000) 172-177] introduced the unordered asymmetric version of the Canonical Ramsey numbers $\text{CR}(s,r)$ as the minimum $n$ such that every edge-coloring of the (unorderd) complete graph $K_n$ contains either a rainbow clique of order $r$, or an orderable clique of order $s$. We show that $\text{CR}(s,r) = O(r^3/\log r)^{s-2}$, which, up to the multiplicative constant, matches the known lower bound and improves the previously best known bound $\text{CR}(s,r) = O(r^3/\log r)^{s-1}$ by Jiang [T. Jiang, Canonical Ramsey numbers and proporly colored cycles, Discrete Mathematics 309 (2009) 4247-4252]. We also obtain bounds on the further variant $\text{ER}(m,\ell,r)$, defined as the minimum $n$ such that every edge-coloring of the (unorderd) complete graph $K_n$ contains either a monochromatic $K_m$, lexical $K_\ell$, or rainbow $K_r$.
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