图中的完美联盟

Doost Ali Mojdeh, Mohammad Reza Samadzadeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

\一个图 $G=(V,E)$ 中的完美支配集是一个子集 $S\subseteq V$,使得 $Vsetminus S$ 中的每个顶点在 $S$ 中都有一个邻居。$G$中的完美联盟由两个不相交的顶点集$V_i$和$V_j$组成,且i) $V_i$和$V_j$都不是支配集、ii) $V(G) 中的每个顶点(setminus V_i$)在 $V_i$ 中最多有一个邻居,而 $V(G) 中的每个顶点(setminus V_j$)在 $V_j$ 中最多有一个邻居,并且 iii) $V_i\cup V_j$ 是一个完美支配集。图 $G$ 中的完美联盟分区(简称 $prc$-分区)是一个顶点分区 $\pi=\lbrace V_1,V_2,\dots ,V_k \rbrace$,使得 $\pi$ 中的每个集合 $V_i$ 要么 $V_i$ 是一个单子支配集,要么存在一个 \pi$ 中的集合 $V_j 与 $V_i$ 形成完美联盟。本文开始研究图中的完美联盟分区。我们得到了涉及完美联盟分区每个成员的完美联盟数的最大阶数约束。我们还研究了一些特殊图的完美联盟。研究了$\delta(G)=1$的图$G$、完美联盟数为$G$阶的无三角形图$G$和完美联盟数为$\{n,n-1,n-2\}$(其中$n=|V(T)|$)的树$T$。
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Perfect coalition in graphs
\noindent A perfect dominating set in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $S \subseteq V$ such that each vertex in $V \setminus S$ has exactly one neighbor in $S$. A perfect coalition in $G$ consists of two disjoint sets of vertices $V_i$ and $V_j$ such that i) neither $V_i$ nor $V_j$ is a dominating set, ii) each vertex in $V(G) \setminus V_i$ has at most one neighbor in $V_i$ and each vertex in $V(G) \setminus V_j$ has at most one neighbor in $V_j$, and iii) $V_i \cup V_j$ is a perfect dominating set. A perfect coalition partition (abbreviated $prc$-partition) in a graph $G$ is a vertex partition $\pi= \lbrace V_1,V_2,\dots ,V_k \rbrace$ such that for each set $V_i$ of $\pi$ either $V_i$ is a singleton dominating set, or there exists a set $V_j \in \pi$ that forms a perfect coalition with $V_i$. In this paper, we initiate the study of perfect coalition partitions in graphs. We obtain a bound on the number of perfect coalitions involving each member of a perfect coalition partition, in terms of maximum degree. The perfect coalition of some special graphs are investigated. The graph $G$ with $\delta(G)=1$, the triangle-free graphs $G$ with prefect coalition number of order of $G$ and the trees $T$ with prefect coalition number in $\{n,n-1,n-2\}$ where $n=|V(T)|$ are characterized.
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