利用 ALMA 勘测猎户座星盘(SODA)III:L1641 和 L1647 宽双星系统中的星盘

Giulia Ricciardi, Sierk E. van Terwisga, Veronica Roccatagliata, Alvaro Hacar, Thomas Henning, Walter Del Pozzo
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摘要

目的这项工作的目标是全面描述恒星倍率对猎户座A的L1641和L1647区域(~1-3 Myr)的II类盘的影响,该区域是用ALMA进行的猎户座盘巡天(SODA)的一部分。我们利用阿塔卡马大毫米波/亚毫米波阵列(ALMA)、ESO-VISTA 和哈勃望远镜描述了原恒星的多重性。由此得到的65个多重系统样本是迄今为止最大的宽双星系统(预计分离距离大于1000 AU)样本,从而可以对原行星盘的演化和性质进行更可靠的统计描述。研究方法用ALMA在225 GHz频率下观测了连续波的星盘群,中值均方根为1.5 Mearth。将这些数据(分辨率约为 1.1arcsec )与 ESO-VISTA 对猎户座 A 云的近红外巡天(分辨率约为 0.7arcsec )相结合,通过迭代由内而外的搜索,在投影距离(>1000 AU)内组合并选择出多个系统。我们发现了 61 个双星系统、3 个三星系和 1 个四星系。距离范围在 1000 到 10^4 AU 之间。用卡普兰-米尔估算器推断出的尘埃质量分布得出,初级盘的质量中值为3.23+0.6-0.4 Mearth,次级盘的质量中值为3.88+0.3-0.3 Mearth。
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Survey of Orion Disks with ALMA (SODA) III: Disks in wide binary systems in L1641 and L1647
Aims. The goal of this work is to comprehensively characterize the impact of stellar multiplicity on Class II disks in the L1641 and L1647 regions of Orion A (~1-3 Myr), part of the Survey of Orion Disks with ALMA (SODA). We characterize the protostellar multiplicity using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), the ESO-VISTA, and Hubble Space telescopes. The resulting sample of 65 multiple systems represents the largest catalogue of wide binary systems to date (projected separation >1000 AU), allowing a more robust statistical characterization of the evolution and properties of protoplanetary disks. Methods. The disk population was observed in continuum with ALMA at 225 GHz, with a median rms of 1.5 Mearth. Combining these data (resolution ~1.1arcsec ) with the ESO-VISTA near-infrared survey of the Orion A cloud (resolution ~0.7arcsec ), multiple systems are assembled and selected by an iterative inside-out search in projected separation (>1000 AU). Results. We identify 61 binary systems, 3 triple systems, and one quadruple system. The separation range is between 1000 and 10^4 AU. The dust mass distributions inferred with the Kaplan-Meier estimator yield a median mass of 3.23+0.6-0.4 Mearth for primary disks and 3.88+0.3-0.3 Mearth for secondary disks.
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