{"title":"生活在北极地区的人类体内持久性有机污染物的水平和趋势。","authors":"Bryan Adlard,Eva C Bonefeld-Jørgensen,Alexey A Dudarev,Kristin Olafsdottir,Khaled Abass,Maria Averina,Pierre Ayotte,James Berner,Sam Byrne,Élyse Caron-Beaudoin,Mallory Drysdale,Pierre Dumas,Joshua Garcia-Barrios,Irina Gyllenhammar,Brian Laird,Melanie Lemire,Amira Aker,Sanna Lignell,Manhai Long,Karin Norström,Sara Packull-McCormick,Maria Skaalum Petersen,Mylene Ratelle,Arja Rautio,Amalie Timmerman,Gunnar Toft,Pal Weihe,Therese Haugdahl Nøst,Maria Wennberg","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2392405","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Arctic Monitoring Assessment Program (AMAP) is tasked with monitoring and assessing the status of environmental contaminants in the Arctic, documenting levels and trends, and producing science-based assessments. The objectives of this paper are to present the current levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) across the Arctic, and to identify trends and knowledge gaps as detailed in the most recent AMAP Human Health Assessment Report. Many Arctic populations continue to have elevated levels of these contaminants, and the highest levels of POPs were observed in populations from Greenland, Faroe Islands, and Nunavik (Canada), as well as populations in the coastal Chukotka district (Russia) for legacy POPs only. Concentrations of most POPs are declining in Arctic populations in regions where time trends data exist, although the declines are not consistent across all regions. The exceptions are per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, with concentrations of some long-chain PFAS such as perfluorononanoic acid increasing in populations in Nunavik, Greenland and Sweden. This paper provides a more extensive summary of levels of contaminants in adults, pregnant women, and children across the Arctic than previous AMAP human health assessments, particularly for levels of long-chain PFAS, which are currently under consideration for inclusion in the Stockholm Convention.","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Levels and trends of persistent organic pollutants in human populations living in the Arctic.\",\"authors\":\"Bryan Adlard,Eva C Bonefeld-Jørgensen,Alexey A Dudarev,Kristin Olafsdottir,Khaled Abass,Maria Averina,Pierre Ayotte,James Berner,Sam Byrne,Élyse Caron-Beaudoin,Mallory Drysdale,Pierre Dumas,Joshua Garcia-Barrios,Irina Gyllenhammar,Brian Laird,Melanie Lemire,Amira Aker,Sanna Lignell,Manhai Long,Karin Norström,Sara Packull-McCormick,Maria Skaalum Petersen,Mylene Ratelle,Arja Rautio,Amalie Timmerman,Gunnar Toft,Pal Weihe,Therese Haugdahl Nøst,Maria Wennberg\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/22423982.2024.2392405\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The Arctic Monitoring Assessment Program (AMAP) is tasked with monitoring and assessing the status of environmental contaminants in the Arctic, documenting levels and trends, and producing science-based assessments. The objectives of this paper are to present the current levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) across the Arctic, and to identify trends and knowledge gaps as detailed in the most recent AMAP Human Health Assessment Report. Many Arctic populations continue to have elevated levels of these contaminants, and the highest levels of POPs were observed in populations from Greenland, Faroe Islands, and Nunavik (Canada), as well as populations in the coastal Chukotka district (Russia) for legacy POPs only. Concentrations of most POPs are declining in Arctic populations in regions where time trends data exist, although the declines are not consistent across all regions. The exceptions are per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, with concentrations of some long-chain PFAS such as perfluorononanoic acid increasing in populations in Nunavik, Greenland and Sweden. 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Levels and trends of persistent organic pollutants in human populations living in the Arctic.
The Arctic Monitoring Assessment Program (AMAP) is tasked with monitoring and assessing the status of environmental contaminants in the Arctic, documenting levels and trends, and producing science-based assessments. The objectives of this paper are to present the current levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) across the Arctic, and to identify trends and knowledge gaps as detailed in the most recent AMAP Human Health Assessment Report. Many Arctic populations continue to have elevated levels of these contaminants, and the highest levels of POPs were observed in populations from Greenland, Faroe Islands, and Nunavik (Canada), as well as populations in the coastal Chukotka district (Russia) for legacy POPs only. Concentrations of most POPs are declining in Arctic populations in regions where time trends data exist, although the declines are not consistent across all regions. The exceptions are per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, with concentrations of some long-chain PFAS such as perfluorononanoic acid increasing in populations in Nunavik, Greenland and Sweden. This paper provides a more extensive summary of levels of contaminants in adults, pregnant women, and children across the Arctic than previous AMAP human health assessments, particularly for levels of long-chain PFAS, which are currently under consideration for inclusion in the Stockholm Convention.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Circumpolar Health is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Circumpolar Health Research Network [CircHNet]. The journal follows the tradition initiated by its predecessor, Arctic Medical Research. The journal specializes in circumpolar health. It provides a forum for many disciplines, including the biomedical sciences, social sciences, and humanities as they relate to human health in high latitude environments. The journal has a particular interest in the health of indigenous peoples. It is a vehicle for dissemination and exchange of knowledge among researchers, policy makers, practitioners, and those they serve.
International Journal of Circumpolar Health welcomes Original Research Articles, Review Articles, Short Communications, Book Reviews, Dissertation Summaries, History and Biography, Clinical Case Reports, Public Health Practice, Conference and Workshop Reports, and Letters to the Editor.