大型强子对撞机实验中的全粲四夸克产生

Ilia Belov, Alessandro Giachino, Elena Santopinto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们发展了全重四夸克产生的形式主义,并将其应用于计算 $pp\to T_{4c}+X$ 的横截面。我们证明了全重四夸克的产生截面,即使它是反夸克-反二夸克簇,也可以在介子样的基础上得到,而自旋颜色投影技术在这方面是成熟的。在最近的LHCb、ATLAS和CMS数据的推动下,我们在胶子聚变的主导通道中对${calO}(\alpha_s^5)$短距因子进行了pQCD计算,并将其与四体$T_{4c}$波函数相匹配,从而得到了非极化的$T_{4c}(0^{++},1^{+-},2^{++})$横截面。与最近发表的文章~(cite{Feng:2023agq}相比,我们的新颖之处在于我们预测了正在进行的大型强子对撞机实验所能达到的运动范围内的绝对值以及d/sigma/dp_T$谱。通过与大型强子对撞机b的信号产率的比较,我们得出了$T_{4c}$候选的$X(6900)$的$Phi\cdot\text{Br}(J/\psi\,J/\psi)$ (还原波函数倍分支)乘积的约束条件,并观察到$X(6900)$与2^{++}(2S)$态是兼容的。
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Fully charmed tetraquark production at the LHC experiments
We develop the formalism for production of a fully heavy tetraquark and apply it to the calculation of $pp\to T_{4c}+X$ cross-sections. We demonstrate that the production cross-section of a fully heavy tetraquark, even if it is a diquark-antidiquark cluster, can be obtained in the meson-like basis, for which the spin-color projection technique is well established. Prompted by the recent LHCb, ATLAS and CMS data, we perform a pQCD calculation of ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^5)$ short-distance factors in the dominant channel of gluon fusion, and match these to the four-body $T_{4c}$ wave functions in order to obtain the unpolarized $T_{4c}(0^{++},1^{+-},2^{++})$ cross-sections. The novelty in comparison with the recently published article~\cite{Feng:2023agq} lies in the fact that we predict the absolute values as well as the $d\sigma/dp_T$ spectra in the kinematic ranges accessible at the ongoing LHC experiments. From the comparison with the signal yield at LHCb we derive the constraints on the $\Phi\cdot\text{Br}(J/\psi\,J/\psi)$ (reduced wave function times branching) product for the $T_{4c}$ candidates for $X(6900)$ and observe that $X(6900)$ is compatible with a $2^{++}(2S)$ state.
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