分类认识论与归化认识论

IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Analytic Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.1111/phib.12356
Nick Zangwill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们如何知道什么样的事物构成知识或正当信念?自然化认识论致力于否认先验地洞察知识或正当信念的种类。与此相反,本文认为,关于这些问题的知识是一种特殊的先验知识。这种知识可以被称为 "分类知识"。本文探讨了分类认识论与归化认识论之间的辩证取舍,然后提出了一个有利于分类认识论的论点来打破僵局。特别是,论证了某种完全先验的数学怀疑论。怀疑论的论据是关于实在性的分类主张。在为某些情况下的分类哑巴方法辩护之前,先考虑了回应。这就为基本认识论原则的分类性提供了正面论证。我们接受了分类理性主义的结论,并指出了一些后果。
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Categorial versus naturalized epistemology
How do we know what kinds of things constitute knowledge or justified belief? Naturalized epistemology is committed to denying a priori insight into the kinds of kinds that are and are not knowledge or justification makers. By contrast, it is argued here that knowledge of these matters is a priori knowledge of a special kind. Such knowledge may be called “categorial.” The dialectical give and take between categorial and naturalized epistemology is pursued, before endorsing an argument that breaks the standoff in favor of categorial epistemology. In particular, an argument is given for a certain kind of mathematical skepticism that is entirely a priori. The skeptical argument turns on categorial claims about actuality. Responses are considered before defending a method of categorial dumbfounding in certain circumstances. This yields a positive argument for the categoriality of fundamental epistemic principles. The categorial rationalist conclusions are embraced and some consequences noted.
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来源期刊
Analytic Philosophy
Analytic Philosophy PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊最新文献
Issue Information Categorial versus naturalized epistemology Naked statistical evidence and verdictive justice Issue Information Bringing the deep self back to the racecourse: Rethinking accountability and the deep self
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