Superconducting and low temperature RF Coils for Ultra-Low-Field MRI: A Study on SNR Performance

This study incorporates electromagnetic simulations to assess the performance of multi-turn solenoid coils for ultra-low field MR imaging with various conductor materials (superconducting material, low-temperature copper, and room-temperature copper) across different human samples (elbow, knee, and brain). At 70 mT, superconducting materials performed significantly better than both room-temperature and low-temperature copper. The high Q-factor of the superconducting material indicates lower energy loss, which is useful for MR imaging. Furthermore, B1+ field efficiency increased significantly with superconducting materials, indicating superior performance. SNR evaluations revealed that materials with higher conductivity significantly improve SNR, which is critical for producing high-quality MR images. These results show that superconducting and low-temperature copper materials can significantly improve MR imaging quality at ultra-low fields, which has important implications for coil design and optimization.