素数上双线性多项式平均数的点收敛性

Ben Krause, Hamed Mousavi, Terence Tao, Joni Teräväinen
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摘要

我们证明,在$\sigma$无限度量保全系统$X = (X,\nu, T)$上,非常规遍历平均数$$ \mathbb{E}_{n \in [N]}\Lambda(n)f(T^n x) g(T^{P(n)} x)$$ 对于 $f \in L^{p_1}(X)$, $g \in L^{p_2}(X)$, and $1/p_1 + 1/p_2 \leq 1$, 其中 $P$ 是阶数至少为 2$ 的整数系数的偶项式,几乎无处不收敛。在此之前,第一位和第三位作者与米雷克一起用常数权$1$代替了冯-曼戈尔德权$\Lambda$,第四位作者用莫比乌斯权$\mu$代替了冯-曼戈尔德权$\Lambda$。证明的基础是结合这两篇论文中的工具,以及关于''Cram\'er'' 和 ''Heath-Brown''类型的冯-曼戈尔德函数近似值的几个高斯规范和多项式平均算子估计。
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Pointwise convergence of bilinear polynomial averages over the primes
We show that on a $\sigma$-finite measure preserving system $X = (X,\nu, T)$, the non-conventional ergodic averages $$ \mathbb{E}_{n \in [N]} \Lambda(n) f(T^n x) g(T^{P(n)} x)$$ converge pointwise almost everywhere for $f \in L^{p_1}(X)$, $g \in L^{p_2}(X)$, and $1/p_1 + 1/p_2 \leq 1$, where $P$ is a polynomial with integer coefficients of degree at least $2$. This had previously been established with the von Mangoldt weight $\Lambda$ replaced by the constant weight $1$ by the first and third authors with Mirek, and by the M\"obius weight $\mu$ by the fourth author. The proof is based on combining tools from both of these papers, together with several Gowers norm and polynomial averaging operator estimates on approximants to the von Mangoldt function of ''Cram\'er'' and ''Heath-Brown'' type.
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