女性和少数族裔美国退伍军人企业主的经历:关于 "退伍军人企业家 "生存和成长的描述性证据

Kristopher Deming, Craig Wesley Carpenter, John Anders
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的美国的公开数据集存在数据抑制问题,限制了对退伍军人等创业亚群体的调查能力,而退伍军人约占美国创业者的十分之一。因此,尽管公众希望支持退伍军人创业者("老兵创业者"),但对退伍军人企业主的人口统计学特征(如性别和种族)与其企业生存和发展之间关系的描述性理解却很有限。本文通过提供有关退伍军人企业生存和发展的描述性证据,强调了不同种族和性别之间的差异,从而解决了这一有限的认识问题。研究结果研究结果表明,不同人口亚群的企业生存和就业增长在统计学上存在显著差异。例如,退伍军人所有企业的女性所有权比例较高,就业率、收入和工资总额较高,但就业率和收入增长率也较低。更广泛地说,我们提供了描述性证据,证明从军经历或军事社区有助于女性克服小企业生存方面的性别差距。原创性/价值这类描述性研究在创业研究人员中很常见,但专门针对美国退伍军人的同行评审研究非常有限。这些描述性结果对政策制定者和促进未来与退伍军人创业者相关的政策研究很有帮助。
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Experiences of women and minoritized US military veteran business owners: descriptive evidence on “vetrepreneur” survival and growth

Purpose

Publicly available datasets in the USA present data suppression issues that limit the ability to investigate entrepreneurial subgroups like military veterans, which account for about one in ten entrepreneurs in the USA. Thus, despite public desire to support veteran entrepreneurs (“vetrepreneurs”), there is a limited descriptive understanding on the relationship between veteran business owner demographics, such as gender and race, and their business survival and growth. We address this limited understanding in this article by providing descriptive evidence on veteran-owned business survival and growth, emphasizing variation across race and gender.

Design/methodology/approach

We use limited-access longitudinal microdata to provide descriptive evidence on the survival and growth of veteran-owned firms across race and gender.

Findings

Findings indicate statistically significant variation across demographic subgroups’ business survival and employment growth. For example, veteran-owned firms have high women ownership rates, greater employment, revenues and payrolls, but also lower employment and revenue growth. More generally we provide descriptive evidence that military experience or the military community help women overcome the gender gap in small business survival.

Originality/value

This type of descriptive research is common among entrepreneurial researchers, however, peer-reviewed research specific to US veterans is very limited. These descriptive results are useful for policymakers and for spurring future policy research related to veteran entrepreneurs.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
15.80%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Institutions – especially public policies – are a significant determinant of economic outcomes; entrepreneurship and enterprise development are often the channel by which public policies affect economic outcomes, and by which outcomes feed back to the policy process. The Journal of Entrepreneurship & Public Policy (JEPP) was created to encourage and disseminate quality research about these vital relationships. The ultimate aim is to improve the quality of the political discourse about entrepreneurship and development policies. JEPP publishes two issues per year and welcomes: Empirically oriented academic papers and accepts a wide variety of empirical evidence. Generally, the journal considers any analysis based on real-world circumstances and conditions that can change behaviour, legislation, or outcomes, Conceptual or theoretical papers that indicate a direction for future research, or otherwise advance the field of study, A limited number of carefully and accurately executed replication studies, Book reviews. In general, JEPP seeks high-quality articles that say something interesting about the relationships among public policy and entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship and economic development, or all three areas. Scope/Coverage: Entrepreneurship, Public policy, Public policies and behaviour of economic agents, Interjurisdictional differentials and their effects, Law and entrepreneurship, New firms; startups, Microeconomic analyses of economic development, Development planning and policy, Innovation and invention: processes and incentives, Regional economic activity: growth, development, and changes, Regional development policy.
期刊最新文献
Experiences of women and minoritized US military veteran business owners: descriptive evidence on “vetrepreneur” survival and growth Barriers to scale: the effect of regulations on entrepreneurial strategies in a nascent industry Are shocks to entrepreneurship persistence? Case of a Resource-based economy Examining the antecedents of entrepreneurial propensity: a study among university students in India Context really matters: why do women artisans in the Peruvian context avoid the sole ownership of their enterprises?
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