{"title":"Cuntz 代数自动形态:图形和排列的稳定性","authors":"Francesco Brenti, Roberto Conti, Gleb Nenashev","doi":"10.1090/tran/9159","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We characterize the permutative automorphisms of the Cuntz algebra <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"script upper O Subscript n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\"script\">O</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mathcal {O}_n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> (namely, stable permutations) in terms of two sequences of graphs that we associate to any permutation of a discrete hypercube <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"left-bracket n right-bracket Superscript t\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">[</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">]</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">[n]^t</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. As applications we show that in the limit of large <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"t\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">t</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> (resp. <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"n\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>) almost all permutations are not stable, thus proving Conj. 12.5 of Brenti and Conti [Adv. Math. 381 (2021), p. 60], characterize (and enumerate) stable quadratic <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"4\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">4</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"5\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">5</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-cycles, as well as a notable class of stable quadratic <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"r\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">r</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-cycles, i.e. those admitting a compatible cyclic factorization by stable transpositions. Some of our results use new combinatorial concepts that may be of independent interest.</p>","PeriodicalId":23209,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cuntz algebra automorphisms: Graphs and stability of permutations\",\"authors\":\"Francesco Brenti, Roberto Conti, Gleb Nenashev\",\"doi\":\"10.1090/tran/9159\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We characterize the permutative automorphisms of the Cuntz algebra <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"script upper O Subscript n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">O</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\mathcal {O}_n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> (namely, stable permutations) in terms of two sequences of graphs that we associate to any permutation of a discrete hypercube <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"left-bracket n right-bracket Superscript t\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">[</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">]</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">[n]^t</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. As applications we show that in the limit of large <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"t\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">t</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> (resp. <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"n\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">n</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>) almost all permutations are not stable, thus proving Conj. 12.5 of Brenti and Conti [Adv. Math. 381 (2021), p. 60], characterize (and enumerate) stable quadratic <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"4\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">4</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"5\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mn>5</mml:mn> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">5</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-cycles, as well as a notable class of stable quadratic <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\"> <mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"r\\\"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">r</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-cycles, i.e. those admitting a compatible cyclic factorization by stable transpositions. Some of our results use new combinatorial concepts that may be of independent interest.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23209,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9159\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/tran/9159","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们用两个图序列来描述 Cuntz 代数 O n \mathcal {O}_n(即稳定的置换)的置换自动形,这两个图序列与离散超立方体 [ n ] t [n]^t 的任何置换相关联。作为应用,我们证明了在大 t t(或 n n )的极限中,几乎所有的排列都不稳定,从而证明了 Brenti 和 N. N. 的 Conj.12.5 [Adv. Math. 381 (2021), p. 60],描述(并枚举)了稳定的二次 4 4 循环和五 5 循环,以及一类值得注意的稳定的二次 r r 循环,即那些通过稳定的转置实现兼容循环因式分解的循环。我们的一些结果使用了新的组合概念,可能会引起独立的兴趣。
Cuntz algebra automorphisms: Graphs and stability of permutations
We characterize the permutative automorphisms of the Cuntz algebra On\mathcal {O}_n (namely, stable permutations) in terms of two sequences of graphs that we associate to any permutation of a discrete hypercube [n]t[n]^t. As applications we show that in the limit of large tt (resp. nn) almost all permutations are not stable, thus proving Conj. 12.5 of Brenti and Conti [Adv. Math. 381 (2021), p. 60], characterize (and enumerate) stable quadratic 44 and 55-cycles, as well as a notable class of stable quadratic rr-cycles, i.e. those admitting a compatible cyclic factorization by stable transpositions. Some of our results use new combinatorial concepts that may be of independent interest.
期刊介绍:
All articles submitted to this journal are peer-reviewed. The AMS has a single blind peer-review process in which the reviewers know who the authors of the manuscript are, but the authors do not have access to the information on who the peer reviewers are.
This journal is devoted to research articles in all areas of pure and applied mathematics. To be published in the Transactions, a paper must be correct, new, and significant. Further, it must be well written and of interest to a substantial number of mathematicians. Piecemeal results, such as an inconclusive step toward an unproved major theorem or a minor variation on a known result, are in general not acceptable for publication. Papers of less than 15 printed pages that meet the above criteria should be submitted to the Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. Published pages are the same size as those generated in the style files provided for AMS-LaTeX.