2017 年 H 1743-322 的爆发:天文卫星和雨燕观测

Pragati Sahu, Swadesh Chand, Parijat Thakur, G. C. Dewangan, V. K. Agrawal, Prakash Tripathi, Subhashish Das
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摘要

我们利用AstroSat对2017年爆发期间的低质量黑洞X射线双星H~1743--322的观测进行了全面的定时和宽带光谱分析。此外,我们还使用了两次 Swift/XRT 观测数据进行定时分析,其中一次与 AstroSat 同时进行,另一次是在三天前进行的。硬度-强度图显示,2017 年的爆发与 2016 年的成功爆发不同,是一次失败的爆发。我们在AstroSat和Swift/XRT的同步观测中发现了C型准周期振荡(QPO),频率为$\sim0.4$ Hz,而仅在AstroSat数据中发现了上谐波,频率为$\sim0.9$Hz。虽然这些特征与能量无关,但我们注意到在三天的时间里,QPO频率发生了$\sim0.08$ Hz的移动。我们还研究了 2017 年和 2018 年两次连续失败爆发的变异性质。我们在2017年Astrosat和2018年XMM-Newton数据中分别探测到C型QPO频率的23.2/pm12.2毫秒和140/pm80毫秒的软时滞。这两次爆发的滞后能谱表明,软滞后可能与反射特征有关。宽带光谱分析表明,在我们的 AstroSat 观测期间,该源处于低/硬状态。对圆盘和反射连续波的建模表明,当源光度为爱丁顿光度的1.6%时,存在一个被截断的圆盘,与ISCO的距离至少相差27.4~r_{\rm{g}}$。
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2017 Outburst of H 1743-322: AstroSat and Swift View
We perform a comprehensive timing and broadband spectral analysis using an AstroSat observation of the low-mass black hole X-ray binary H~1743--322 during 2017 outburst. Additionally, we use two Swift/XRT observations, one of which is simultaneous with AstroSat and the other taken three days earlier, for timing analysis. The hardness-intensity diagram indicates that the 2017 outburst was a failed one unlike the previous successful outburst in 2016. We detect type C quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in the simultaneous AstroSat and Swift/XRT observations at $\sim0.4$ Hz, whereas an upper harmonic is noticed at $\sim0.9$ Hz in the AstroSat data only. Although these features are found to be energy independent, we notice a shift of $\sim0.08$ Hz in the QPO frequency over the interval of three days. We also investigate the nature of variability in the two consecutive failed outbursts in 2017 and 2018. We detect soft time lags of $23.2\pm12.2$ ms and $140\pm80$ ms at the type C QPO frequencies in 2017 Astrosat and 2018 XMM-Newton data, respectively. The lag-energy spectra from both the outbursts suggest that the soft lags may be associated with the reflection features. The broadband spectral analysis indicates that the source was in the low/hard state during our AstroSat observation. Modeling of the disk and reflection continuum suggests the presence of a significantly truncated accretion disk by at least $27.4~r_{\rm{g}}$ from the ISCO when the source luminosity is $\sim1.6\%$ of the Eddington luminosity.
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