使用 PASCAL 系统对接受 M-TEER 的患者进行血栓形成和血小板功能动态分析以及与出血风险的相关性分析

IF 5 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY Thrombosis and haemostasis Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.1055/s-0044-1790604
Miriam Euper, Jürgen Schreieck, Mareike Bladt, Monika Zdanyte, Andreas Goldschmied, Manuel Sigle, Dominick J. Angiolillo, Diana A. Gorog, Mia Ravn Jacobsen, Rikke Sørensen, Dominik Rath, Meinrad Gawaz, Tobias Geisler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景经导管二尖瓣修复术是在有血栓和出血风险的患者群体中进行的。目前尚未系统研究二尖瓣经导管边缘对边缘治疗(M-TEER)对血小板功能和反应性的影响及其与出血事件的关系。目的 我们试图研究血小板功能和血栓形成的不同参数与 M-TEER 术后出血事件的关系。方法 在这项单中心研究中,我们分析了 100 名连续接受 TEER 治疗的二尖瓣反流患者。在放置装置前后,直接从左心房的导管中抽取血液。血液样本使用阻抗聚集仪(Multiplate)和 TEG6s 进行分析。结果在手术前后进行了比较。主要结果是根据出血学术研究联盟的分类在 6 个月内出现任何出血并发症。结果 共有41名患者发生出血事件。TEG 分析显示,ADP 聚集明显减少,ADP 抑制明显增加。在 ROC 分析中,TEG ADP 聚集和抑制以及多平板 ADP 聚集对出血事件的预测价值适中。δ-ADP测试(多平板)对出血的预测能力最强(曲线下面积:0.69)。在临床出血风险因素模型中加入血小板功能和 TEG 标记可提高对出血事件的预测能力。结论 本研究表明,M-TEER 术后血栓形成可能会立即受到影响,这可能是由于血流条件发生了变化。特别是,涉及 ADP 受体途径的血小板聚集与术后出血事件显著相关。这些结果能否指导介入治疗期间的抗血栓治疗并改善手术前后的预后,还需要进一步研究。
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Dynamics of Thrombogenicity and Platelet Function and Correlation with Bleeding Risk in Patients Undergoing M-TEER Using the PASCAL System

Background Transcatheter mitral valve repair is performed in a patient population at risk for thrombotic and bleeding events. The effects on platelet function and reactivity and their association with bleeding events after mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge therapy (M-TEER) have not been systematically examined.

Objectives We sought to investigate the association of different parameters of platelet function and thrombogenicity with bleeding events post M-TEER.

Methods In this single-center study, 100 consecutive patients with mitral regurgitation receiving TEER were analyzed. Blood was taken directly from the guide-catheter in the left atrium before and after placing the device. Blood samples were analyzed using impedance aggregometry (Multiplate) and TEG6s. The results were compared pre- and postprocedural. The primary outcome was any bleeding complication according to the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium classification within 6 months.

Results A total of 41 patients experienced bleeding events. TEG analysis showed a significant decrease in ADP aggregation and increase in ADP inhibition. In ROC-analysis, TEG ADP aggregation and inhibition and Multiplate ADP aggregation showed moderate predictive values for bleeding events. The delta-ADP-Test (Multiplate) showed the strongest prediction of bleeding (area under the curve: 0.69). Adding platelet function and TEG markers to a model of clinical bleeding risk factors improved the prediction for bleeding events.

Conclusion This study indicates that thrombogenicity might be affected immediately after M-TEER probably due to changes in flow conditions. In particular, platelet aggregation involving the ADP receptor pathway significantly correlated with postprocedural bleeding events. Whether these results could guide peri-interventional antithrombotic therapy and improve peri- and postprocedural outcome requires further investigation.

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来源期刊
Thrombosis and haemostasis
Thrombosis and haemostasis 医学-外周血管病
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
9.00%
发文量
140
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Thrombosis and Haemostasis publishes reports on basic, translational and clinical research dedicated to novel results and highest quality in any area of thrombosis and haemostasis, vascular biology and medicine, inflammation and infection, platelet and leukocyte biology, from genetic, molecular & cellular studies, diagnostic, therapeutic & preventative studies to high-level translational and clinical research. The journal provides position and guideline papers, state-of-the-art papers, expert analysis and commentaries, and dedicated theme issues covering recent developments and key topics in the field.
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