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引用次数: 0
摘要
研究目的尽管在临床人群中经常可以观察到强迫症状(OCS)和药物使用的共存现象,但很少有研究人员对导致这种关系的潜在机制进行研究。本研究评估了饮酒动机在美国成年人中强迫症状、酒精消费及其导致的健康风险之间的中介作用。研究方法:来自 Research Match 的成人参与者(n = 1966;Mage = 47.72,SD = 17.91;76.30% 为女性;86.10% 为非西班牙裔白人)回答了一份在线问卷,其中包含与药物使用和焦虑相关症状有关的测量。结果正如假设的那样,通过应对动机,OCS 与酒精消费和危险饮酒之间存在显著的正向间接路径。然而,OCS 通过社交动机对饮酒和遵从动机对危险饮酒也有小的间接影响。结论:这些结果补充了应对动机在开放性社区服务和酒精滥用中发挥作用的证据,并强调了在同时存在开放性社区服务和酒精滥用的人群中,还需要考虑与社会促进和顺应相关的饮酒动机。
An Analysis of Drinking Motives in the Maintenance of Co-Occurring Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms and Alcohol Misuse.
Objective: Despite the commonly observed co-occurrence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and substance use in clinical populations, few researchers have examined potential mechanisms which contribute to this relationship. This study assessed the mediating role of drinking motives in the relationship between OCS, alcohol consumption, and its resulting health risks among U.S. adults. Methods: Adult participants (n = 1966; Mage = 47.72, SD = 17.91; 76.30% female; 86.10% non-Hispanic White) sourced from Research Match answered an online questionnaire containing measures related to substance use and anxiety-related symptoms. Results: As hypothesized, there was a significant positive indirect path between OCS and both alcohol consumption and risky alcohol use through coping motives. However, there were also small indirect effects of OCS through social motivations for consumption and conformity motivations for risky alcohol use. Conclusions: These results add evidence that coping motives play a role in OCS and alcohol misuse and highlights the need to also consider drinking motives related to social facilitation and conformity in those with co-occurring OCS and alcohol misuse.
期刊介绍:
For over 50 years, Substance Use & Misuse (formerly The International Journal of the Addictions) has provided a unique international multidisciplinary venue for the exchange of original research, theories, policy analyses, and unresolved issues concerning substance use and misuse (licit and illicit drugs, alcohol, nicotine, and eating disorders). Guest editors for special issues devoted to single topics of current concern are invited.
Topics covered include:
Clinical trials and clinical research (treatment and prevention of substance misuse and related infectious diseases)
Epidemiology of substance misuse and related infectious diseases
Social pharmacology
Meta-analyses and systematic reviews
Translation of scientific findings to real world clinical and other settings
Adolescent and student-focused research
State of the art quantitative and qualitative research
Policy analyses
Negative results and intervention failures that are instructive
Validity studies of instruments, scales, and tests that are generalizable
Critiques and essays on unresolved issues
Authors can choose to publish gold open access in this journal.