N$^{mathbf{3}}$LL + $\mathcal{O}(α_s^2)$ 预测深弹性散射中轻子射流的方位角分布

Shen Fang, Mei-Sen Gao, Hai Tao Li, Ding Yu Shao
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摘要

我们以次对数(N$^{3}$LL)精度,结合$\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^2)$的固定阶校正,对轻子射流方位角去相关非弹性散射(DIS)进行了分析。在这项研究中,利用反$k_T$聚类算法和赢家通吃重组方案,在实验室框架内定义了射流。N$^{3}$LL求和结果是由软碰撞效应理论中的反向动量相关因式推导出来的,而$mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^2)$定阶匹配分布是用{\tt NLOJET++}事件发生器计算出来的。射流与电子之间的方位相关性是核子三维结构的关键探测指标。我们的数值预测为通过DIS中的射流观测值精确研究QCD和核子内部结构提供了一个稳健的框架。这些结果对于在 HERA 数据和即将进行的电子-离子对撞机实验中涉及射流的分析尤为重要。
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N$^{\mathbf{3}}$LL + $\mathcal{O}(α_s^2)$ predictions of lepton-jet azimuthal angular distribution in deep-inelastic scattering
We present an analysis of lepton-jet azimuthal decorrelation in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic (N$^{3}$LL) accuracy, combined with fixed-order corrections at $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^2)$. In this study, jets are defined in the lab frame using the anti-$k_T$ clustering algorithm and the winner-take-all recombination scheme. The N$^{3}$LL resummation results are derived from the transverse-momentum dependent factorization formula within the soft-collinear effective theory, while the $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^2)$ fixed-order matching distribution is calculated using the {\tt NLOJET++} event generator. The azimuthal decorrelation between the jet and electron serves as a critical probe of the three-dimensional structure of the nucleon. Our numerical predictions provide a robust framework for precision studies of QCD and the nucleon's internal structure through jet observables in DIS. These results are particularly significant for analyses involving jets in HERA data and the forthcoming electron-ion collider experiments.
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