具有平行排列单链和周期性碱基序列的伪 RNA 是一种新的普遍性类别

R. Dengler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了具有周期性碱基序列 GCGCG... 的类 RNA 聚合物的场理论,在这种聚合物中,只有在同一方向排列的单链才能形成双链。该场理论源自一个晶格模型,该模型结合了排除体积效应、碱基序列和随温度变化的饱和/变性。人为的方向性导致了一种新的普遍性类别,与传统的支化聚合物和李-杨场理论无关。这种普遍性在自然配对时并不稳定,在自然配对时,对齐的单链会形成双链。变性/再变性转换是两个 $\varphi_{n=0}^{4}$ 临界点与新普遍性类别临界点之间的连续交叉。
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Pseudo-RNA with parallel aligned single-strands and periodic base sequence as a new universality class
We investigate a field theory for RNA-like polymers with periodic base sequence GCGCG..., where only single-strands aligned in the same direction form double strands. The field theory is derived from a lattice model that incorporates excluded volume effects, base sequence, and temperature dependent renaturation/denaturation. The artificial directionality leads to a novel universality class, not related to conventional branched polymers and Lee-Yang field theory. This universality class is unstable against natural pairing, where oppositely aligned single-strands form double strands. The denaturation/renaturation transition is a continuous crossover between two $\varphi_{n=0}^{4}$ critical points and the critical point of the new universality class.
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