指称语义学驱动简单同源性?

Davide Barbarossa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们将线性逻辑片段的证明视为一个整体:事实上,线性逻辑的连贯语义学将给定公式 $A$ 的证明解释为一个抽象单纯复数的面,从而使我们可以将 $A$ 证明的(解释)集合视为一个几何空间,而不仅仅是一个集合。这个观点从未被真正研究过。对于一个 "网状 "的指称语义学--比如关系语义学--来说,只要向下闭合$A$的(解释)证明集合,就足以产生一个抽象的单纯复数,其面确实对应于$A$的证明。然而,我们马上就遇到了一个问题:如果我们希望同调在某种类型同构概念下是不变的,我们就会自然而然地考虑在形态层次上作用于 "简单关系 "而非简单映射的同调函子,就像在拓扑学中所做的那样。我们可以考虑一个非常简单的单子,它与幂集单子几乎相同;但是,这样做,我们最终考虑的不再是原始空间的同调,而是它在单子作用下的变换。这种变换能保持同调不变吗?从几何或逻辑/计算的角度看,这种变换有意义吗?
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Denotational semantics driven simplicial homology?
We look at the proofs of a fragment of Linear Logic as a whole: in fact, Linear Logic's coherent semantics interprets the proofs of a given formula $A$ as faces of an abstract simplicial complex, thus allowing us to see the set of the (interpretations of the) proofs of $A$ as a geometrical space, not just a set. This point of view has never been really investigated. For a ``webbed'' denotational semantics -- say the relational one --, it suffices to down-close the set of (the interpretations of the) proofs of $A$ in order to give rise to an abstract simplicial complex whose faces do correspond to proofs of $A$. Since this space comes triangulated by construction, a natural geometrical property to consider is its homology. However, we immediately stumble on a problem: if we want the homology to be invariant w.r.t. to some notion of type-isomorphism, we are naturally led to consider the homology functor acting, at the level of morphisms, on ``simplicial relations'' rather than simplicial maps as one does in topology. The task of defining the homology functor on this modified category can be achieved by considering a very simple monad, which is almost the same as the power-set monad; but, doing so, we end up considering not anymore the homology of the original space, but rather of its transformation under the action of the monad. Does this transformation keep the homology invariant ? Is this transformation meaningful from a geometrical or logical/computational point of view ?
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