Marco A. Canossa-Gosteinski, Ana L. Chies-Santos, Cristina Furlanetto, Charles J. Bonatto, Rodrigo Flores-Freitas, William Schoenell, Michael A. Beasley, Roderik Overzier, Basilio X. Santiago, Adriano Pieres, Emílio J. B. Zanatta, Karla A. Alamo-Martinez, Eduardo Balbinot, Anna B. A. Queiroz, Alan Alves-Brito
{"title":"距离我们最近的 S0 NGC3115 低密度环境周围的低表面亮度矮星系及其球状星团群","authors":"Marco A. Canossa-Gosteinski, Ana L. Chies-Santos, Cristina Furlanetto, Charles J. Bonatto, Rodrigo Flores-Freitas, William Schoenell, Michael A. Beasley, Roderik Overzier, Basilio X. Santiago, Adriano Pieres, Emílio J. B. Zanatta, Karla A. Alamo-Martinez, Eduardo Balbinot, Anna B. A. Queiroz, Alan Alves-Brito","doi":"arxiv-2409.10205","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Understanding faint dwarf galaxies is fundamental to the development of a\nrobust theory of galaxy formation on small scales. Since the discovery of a\npopulation of ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) rich in globular clusters (GCs) in\nComa, an increasing number of studies on low surface brightness dwarf galaxies\n(LSBds) have been published in recent years. The most massive LSBds have been\nobserved predominantly in groups and clusters, with properties displaying\ndependence on the environment. In this work, we use deep DECam imaging to\nsystematically identify LSBds and their GC populations around the low-density\nenvironment of NGC 3115. We carefully analyse the structure and morphology of\n24 candidates, 18 of which are reported for the first time. Most candidates\nexhibit red colours suggesting a connection between their colour and distance\nto NGC 3115. We followed up with Gemini GMOS imaging 9 LSBds to properly\nidentify their GC populations. We derive lower limits for the number of GCs\nassociated with each galaxy. Our analysis reveals that they occur around of the\nsame loci of Fornax LSB dwarf GC systems. The relationship between the number\nof GCs and total mass provides a tool in which, by counting the GCs in these\ngalaxies, we estimate an upper limit for the total mass of these LSB dwarfs,\nobtaining the mean value of $\\sim 3.3\\times10^{10}$ M$_{\\odot}$. Our results\nalign with expectations for dwarf-sized galaxies, particularly regarding the\ndistribution and specific frequency of their GC systems.","PeriodicalId":501187,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Astrophysics of Galaxies","volume":"199 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Low surface brightness dwarf galaxies and their globular cluster populations around the low-density environment of our closest S0 NGC3115\",\"authors\":\"Marco A. Canossa-Gosteinski, Ana L. Chies-Santos, Cristina Furlanetto, Charles J. Bonatto, Rodrigo Flores-Freitas, William Schoenell, Michael A. Beasley, Roderik Overzier, Basilio X. Santiago, Adriano Pieres, Emílio J. B. Zanatta, Karla A. Alamo-Martinez, Eduardo Balbinot, Anna B. A. Queiroz, Alan Alves-Brito\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.10205\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Understanding faint dwarf galaxies is fundamental to the development of a\\nrobust theory of galaxy formation on small scales. Since the discovery of a\\npopulation of ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) rich in globular clusters (GCs) in\\nComa, an increasing number of studies on low surface brightness dwarf galaxies\\n(LSBds) have been published in recent years. The most massive LSBds have been\\nobserved predominantly in groups and clusters, with properties displaying\\ndependence on the environment. In this work, we use deep DECam imaging to\\nsystematically identify LSBds and their GC populations around the low-density\\nenvironment of NGC 3115. We carefully analyse the structure and morphology of\\n24 candidates, 18 of which are reported for the first time. Most candidates\\nexhibit red colours suggesting a connection between their colour and distance\\nto NGC 3115. We followed up with Gemini GMOS imaging 9 LSBds to properly\\nidentify their GC populations. We derive lower limits for the number of GCs\\nassociated with each galaxy. Our analysis reveals that they occur around of the\\nsame loci of Fornax LSB dwarf GC systems. The relationship between the number\\nof GCs and total mass provides a tool in which, by counting the GCs in these\\ngalaxies, we estimate an upper limit for the total mass of these LSB dwarfs,\\nobtaining the mean value of $\\\\sim 3.3\\\\times10^{10}$ M$_{\\\\odot}$. Our results\\nalign with expectations for dwarf-sized galaxies, particularly regarding the\\ndistribution and specific frequency of their GC systems.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501187,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Astrophysics of Galaxies\",\"volume\":\"199 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Astrophysics of Galaxies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10205\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Astrophysics of Galaxies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10205","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Low surface brightness dwarf galaxies and their globular cluster populations around the low-density environment of our closest S0 NGC3115
Understanding faint dwarf galaxies is fundamental to the development of a
robust theory of galaxy formation on small scales. Since the discovery of a
population of ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) rich in globular clusters (GCs) in
Coma, an increasing number of studies on low surface brightness dwarf galaxies
(LSBds) have been published in recent years. The most massive LSBds have been
observed predominantly in groups and clusters, with properties displaying
dependence on the environment. In this work, we use deep DECam imaging to
systematically identify LSBds and their GC populations around the low-density
environment of NGC 3115. We carefully analyse the structure and morphology of
24 candidates, 18 of which are reported for the first time. Most candidates
exhibit red colours suggesting a connection between their colour and distance
to NGC 3115. We followed up with Gemini GMOS imaging 9 LSBds to properly
identify their GC populations. We derive lower limits for the number of GCs
associated with each galaxy. Our analysis reveals that they occur around of the
same loci of Fornax LSB dwarf GC systems. The relationship between the number
of GCs and total mass provides a tool in which, by counting the GCs in these
galaxies, we estimate an upper limit for the total mass of these LSB dwarfs,
obtaining the mean value of $\sim 3.3\times10^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$. Our results
align with expectations for dwarf-sized galaxies, particularly regarding the
distribution and specific frequency of their GC systems.