{"title":"优生素 2 ALS 模型中的朊病毒蛋白病理学","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106674","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mutations in <em>UBQLN2</em> cause ALS and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The pathological signature in UBQLN2 cases is deposition of highly unusual types of inclusions in the brain and spinal cord that stain positive for UBQLN2. However, what role these inclusions play in pathogenesis remains unclear. Here we show cellular prion protein (PrP<sup>C</sup>) is found in UBQLN2 inclusions in both mouse and human neuronal induced pluripotent (IPSC) models of UBQLN2 mutations, evidenced by the presence of aggregated forms of PrP<sup>C</sup> with UBQLN2 inclusions. Turnover studies indicated that the P497H UBQLN2 mutation slows PrP<sup>C</sup> protein degradation and leads to mislocalization of PrP<sup>C</sup> in the cytoplasm. Immunoprecipitation studies indicated UBQLN2 and PrP<sup>C</sup> bind together in a complex. The abnormalities in PrP<sup>C</sup> caused by UBQLN2 mutations may be relevant in disease pathogenesis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":19097,"journal":{"name":"Neurobiology of Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996124002742/pdfft?md5=077af7824599e43ee89db023bab405e5&pid=1-s2.0-S0969996124002742-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prion protein pathology in Ubiquilin 2 models of ALS\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106674\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Mutations in <em>UBQLN2</em> cause ALS and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The pathological signature in UBQLN2 cases is deposition of highly unusual types of inclusions in the brain and spinal cord that stain positive for UBQLN2. However, what role these inclusions play in pathogenesis remains unclear. Here we show cellular prion protein (PrP<sup>C</sup>) is found in UBQLN2 inclusions in both mouse and human neuronal induced pluripotent (IPSC) models of UBQLN2 mutations, evidenced by the presence of aggregated forms of PrP<sup>C</sup> with UBQLN2 inclusions. Turnover studies indicated that the P497H UBQLN2 mutation slows PrP<sup>C</sup> protein degradation and leads to mislocalization of PrP<sup>C</sup> in the cytoplasm. Immunoprecipitation studies indicated UBQLN2 and PrP<sup>C</sup> bind together in a complex. The abnormalities in PrP<sup>C</sup> caused by UBQLN2 mutations may be relevant in disease pathogenesis.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19097,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Neurobiology of Disease\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996124002742/pdfft?md5=077af7824599e43ee89db023bab405e5&pid=1-s2.0-S0969996124002742-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Neurobiology of Disease\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996124002742\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"NEUROSCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Neurobiology of Disease","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996124002742","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Prion protein pathology in Ubiquilin 2 models of ALS
Mutations in UBQLN2 cause ALS and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). The pathological signature in UBQLN2 cases is deposition of highly unusual types of inclusions in the brain and spinal cord that stain positive for UBQLN2. However, what role these inclusions play in pathogenesis remains unclear. Here we show cellular prion protein (PrPC) is found in UBQLN2 inclusions in both mouse and human neuronal induced pluripotent (IPSC) models of UBQLN2 mutations, evidenced by the presence of aggregated forms of PrPC with UBQLN2 inclusions. Turnover studies indicated that the P497H UBQLN2 mutation slows PrPC protein degradation and leads to mislocalization of PrPC in the cytoplasm. Immunoprecipitation studies indicated UBQLN2 and PrPC bind together in a complex. The abnormalities in PrPC caused by UBQLN2 mutations may be relevant in disease pathogenesis.
期刊介绍:
Neurobiology of Disease is a major international journal at the interface between basic and clinical neuroscience. The journal provides a forum for the publication of top quality research papers on: molecular and cellular definitions of disease mechanisms, the neural systems and underpinning behavioral disorders, the genetics of inherited neurological and psychiatric diseases, nervous system aging, and findings relevant to the development of new therapies.