Piezo1 调控 TGF-β1 在慢性鼻炎伴鼻息肉患者中诱导的上皮-间质转化

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Molecular immunology Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI:10.1016/j.molimm.2024.09.004
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景上皮-间质转化(EMT)参与了慢性鼻炎伴鼻息肉(CRSwNP)的局部组织重塑。然而,Piezo1在EMT过程中的功能仍不清楚。本研究旨在确定 Piezo1 在 CRSwNP EMT 过程中的潜在作用。采用免疫印迹(Wb)法测定鼻息肉组织和原代人鼻上皮细胞(pHNECs)中 Piezo1、E-cadherin、vimentin 和 α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)的表达,并通过免疫荧光染色评估其位置和水平。在体外模型中,用转化生长因子(TGF)-β1 刺激 BEAS-2B 细胞诱导 EMT,并用 qRT-PCR 进行检测。用 Yoda1 和 RuR 处理 BEAS-2B 细胞,通过 Wb 分析计算蛋白质水平。结果与对照组相比,NP组E-cadherin水平降低,而Piezo1、vimentin和α-SMA水平升高。Piezo1、波形蛋白和α-SMA在TGF-β1诱导的BEAS-2B细胞中上调。Yoda1抑制了E-cadherin的表达,促进了Piezo1和上述间质标记物的表达,而RuR则显示出相反的结果。结论Piezo1与CRSwNP的EMT过程有关,Piezo1的激活会加剧鼻息肉的EMT过程。
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Piezo1 regulates TGF-β1 induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

Background

Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is involved in local tissue remodeling in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). However, the function of Piezo1 in EMT process remains unclear. This study aimed to characterize potential roles of Piezo1 in EMT process in CRSwNP.

Methods

Overall, 22 nasal polyp (NP) tissues from patients with CRSwNP and 20 middle turbinate from healthy individuals were obtained during surgery. The expression of Piezo1, E-cadherin, vimentin, and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) was measured by using western blot (Wb) in NP tissues and primary human nasal epithelial cells (pHNECs) and the location and level were assessed by immunofluorescence staining. BEAS-2B cells were stimulated with transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 to induce EMT in vitro model and examined using qRT-PCR. BEAS-2B cells were treated with Yoda1 and RuR to calculate protein level by Wb analysis. Yoda1 and RuR treated NP murine model was evaluated by H&E (hematoxylin-eosin) staining and immunohistochemistry.

Results

Compared with the control group, E-cadherin was decreased while the level of Piezo1, vimentin, and α-SMA was increased in NP group. Piezo1, vimentin, and α-SMA were upregulated in TGF-β1-induced BEAS-2B cells. Yoda1 inhibited E-cadherin expression and promoted Piezo1 and the aforementioned mesenchymal markers, whereas RuR showed contrary results. The results from the murine model treated with Yoda1 and RuR were consistent with those results in the EMT model in vitro.

Conclusion

Piezo1 is linked with EMT process in CRSwNP and the activation of Piezo1 exacerbates EMT process of nasal polyps.

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来源期刊
Molecular immunology
Molecular immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
2.80%
发文量
324
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: Molecular Immunology publishes original articles, reviews and commentaries on all areas of immunology, with a particular focus on description of cellular, biochemical or genetic mechanisms underlying immunological phenomena. Studies on all model organisms, from invertebrates to humans, are suitable. Examples include, but are not restricted to: Infection, autoimmunity, transplantation, immunodeficiencies, inflammation and tumor immunology Mechanisms of induction, regulation and termination of innate and adaptive immunity Intercellular communication, cooperation and regulation Intracellular mechanisms of immunity (endocytosis, protein trafficking, pathogen recognition, antigen presentation, etc) Mechanisms of action of the cells and molecules of the immune system Structural analysis Development of the immune system Comparative immunology and evolution of the immune system "Omics" studies and bioinformatics Vaccines, biotechnology and therapeutic manipulation of the immune system (therapeutic antibodies, cytokines, cellular therapies, etc) Technical developments.
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