事件增强快照马赛克高光谱帧去模糊。

IF 20.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI:10.1109/tpami.2024.3465455
Mengyue Geng,Lizhi Wang,Lin Zhu,Wei Zhang,Ruiqin Xiong,Yonghong Tian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

快照马赛克高光谱相机(SMHC)是一种流行的高光谱成像设备,用于获取场景的色彩和运动细节。然而,SMHC 中的窄带光谱滤波器可能会对其运动感知能力产生负面影响,从而导致 SMHC 图像模糊。在本文中,我们提出了一种软硬件协同方法来解决 SMHC 的模糊问题。我们的方法涉及将 SMHC 与神经形态事件相机集成,以实现高效的事件增强 SMHC 帧去模糊。为了在事件信号的引导下实现光谱信息恢复,我们提出了光谱感知的基于事件的双积分(sEDI)模型,该模型从光谱角度将 SMHC 帧和事件联系起来,提供了原则性的模型设计见解。然后,我们开发了扩散引导噪声感知(DNA)训练框架,利用扩散模型学习噪声感知特征,提高模型对摄像机噪声的鲁棒性。此外,我们还设计了基于 sEDI 的事件增强型高光谱帧去模糊网络(EvHDNet),该网络使用 DNA 进行训练,具有改进的空间-光谱学习和模态交互功能,可用于可靠的 SMHC 帧去模糊。在合成数据和真实数据上的实验表明,拟议的 DNA + EvHDNet 在空间和光谱保真度上都优于最先进的方法。代码和数据集将公开发布。
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Event-enhanced Snapshot Mosaic Hyperspectral Frame Deblurring.
Snapshot Mosaic Hyperspectral Cameras (SMHCs) are popular hyperspectral imaging devices for acquiring both color and motion details of scenes. However, the narrow-band spectral filters in SMHCs may negatively impact their motion perception ability, resulting in blurry SMHC frames. In this paper, we propose a hardware-software collaborative approach to address the blurring issue of SMHCs. Our approach involves integrating SMHCs with neuromorphic event cameras for efficient event-enhanced SMHC frame deblurring. To achieve spectral information recovery guided by event signals, we formulate a spectral-aware Event-based Double Integral (sEDI) model that links SMHC frames and events from a spectral perspective, providing principled model design insights. Then, we develop a Diffusion-guided Noise Awareness (DNA) training framework that utilizes diffusion models to learn noise-aware features and promote model robustness towards camera noise. Furthermore, we design an Event-enhanced Hyperspectral frame Deblurring Network (EvHDNet) based on sEDI, which is trained with DNA and features improved spatial-spectral learning and modality interaction for reliable SMHC frame deblurring. Experiments on both synthetic data and real data show that the proposed DNA + EvHDNet outperforms stateof-the-art methods on both spatial and spectral fidelity. The code and dataset will be made publicly available.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
28.40
自引率
3.00%
发文量
885
审稿时长
8.5 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence publishes articles on all traditional areas of computer vision and image understanding, all traditional areas of pattern analysis and recognition, and selected areas of machine intelligence, with a particular emphasis on machine learning for pattern analysis. Areas such as techniques for visual search, document and handwriting analysis, medical image analysis, video and image sequence analysis, content-based retrieval of image and video, face and gesture recognition and relevant specialized hardware and/or software architectures are also covered.
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