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引用次数: 0
摘要
小气道功能障碍（SAD）是一种影响支气管和直径小于 2 毫米的非软骨性气道的病理过程。这篇简短的综述介绍了 SAD 与 IPF 之间的联系。本文讨论了纤维化肺部小气道的病理形态学变化。此外，还介绍了通过肺活量测定法和振荡测定法测量的与 SAD 相关的功能异常。还提到了早期检测和治疗 SAD 的问题，因为 SAD 有可能减轻肺纤维化。
May Small Airways Dysfunction (SAD) Play a Role in the Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) and May SAD Be a Therapeutic Target?
Small airway dysfunction (SAD) is a pathological process that affects the bronchioles and non-cartilaginous airways below 2 mm in diameter. This short review presents a link between SAD and IPF. Pathomorphological changes of small airways in fibrotic lungs are discussed. Additionally, functional abnormalities related to SAD measured by spirometry and oscillometry are presented. The problem of early detection and treatment of SAD as a procedure potentially capable of mitigating fibrosis is mentioned.
期刊介绍：
"Advances in Respiratory Medicine" is a new international title for "Pneumonologia i Alergologia Polska", edited bimonthly and addressed to respiratory professionals. The Journal contains peer-reviewed original research papers, short communications, case-reports, recommendations of the Polish Respiratory Society concerning the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, editorials, postgraduate education articles, letters and book reviews in the field of pneumonology, allergology, oncology, immunology and infectious diseases. "Advances in Respiratory Medicine" is an open access, official journal of Polish Society of Lung Diseases, Polish Society of Allergology and National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases.
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