巨型基底细胞癌:罕见部位的罕见亚型。

Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-24 DOI:10.4103/ijabmr.ijabmr_488_23
Shirish Sahebrao Chandanwale, Madhuri Singh, Akshi Raj, Vidya Viswanathan, Saloni Bharadwaj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巨基底细胞癌(BCC)是 BCC 的一种罕见亚型,其特点是具有侵袭性的生物学行为,局部侵袭广泛,转移频繁,预后不良。它几乎只发生在有毛发的皮肤上。在鞋底也鲜有报道。砷暴露、电离辐射、反复外伤和遗传综合征等各种致病因素均与此病有关。光学相干断层扫描和反射共聚焦显微镜相结合,可提供肿瘤深度和水平延伸的有用信息,并可在手术前用于探查亚临床延伸。与单纯放疗或化疗相比,局部大范围切除病灶并经组织学证实阴性边缘重建缺损,然后进行辅助化疗的疗效更好。以顺铂为基础的化疗是最常见的治疗方案。我们报告了一例老年男性足底巨大 BCC 病例。切除后,对缺损处进行了植皮治疗。
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A Giant Basal-Cell Carcinoma: A Rare Subtype at a Rare Site.

Giant basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) is a rare subtype of BCC which is characterized by aggressive biological behavior with extensive local invasion, frequent metastasis, and poor prognosis. It arises almost exclusively on hair-bearing skin. It has been rarely reported on sole. Various pathogenic factors such as arsenic exposure, ionizing radiation, repeated trauma, and hereditary syndromes have been implicated. A combination of optical coherence tomography and reflectance confocal microscopy can provide useful information for both depth and horizontal extension of tumor and could be used before surgery to explore subclinical extension. Wide local excision of the lesion with histologically confirmed negative margins for the reconstruction of the defect, followed by adjuvant chemoradiation gives a better outcome compared to radiotherapy or chemotherapy alone. Chemotherapy with cisplatin-based treatment is the most common regimen. We report a case of giant BCC on the sole in an elderly male. After excision, the defect was treated with skin grafting.

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