透析器东丽 NV-U® Hydrolink™ 对介质分子的去污能力:用于进行在线血液渗滤的新型亲水膜。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI:10.1177/03913988241274735
Maria Kislikova, Almudena Vega, Eduardo Verde, Soraya Abad, Marco Vaca, Adriana Acosta, Angela González, Arturo Bascuñana, Antonia Mijailova, Coraima Nava, Miguel Villa, Juan Carlos Ruiz, Marian Goicoechea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:目前正在开发具有新特性的新型透析膜,以提高疗效和耐受性。高分子生物材料的血液相容性受血膜界面水层的影响。新型透析器 TORAY NV-U® 的膜 Hydrolink™ 可抑制血小板粘附并改善血液相容性。到目前为止,还没有在线血液透析滤过(OL-HDF)方面的经验。本研究的目的是评估这种新型膜与另一种常用膜相比在 OL-HDF 治疗中的疗效。其他目的还包括评估炎症反应、血液动力学耐受性和抗凝方案:这是一项前瞻性试验研究,在五名接受 OL-HDF 治疗的无尿患者中进行。在一个月的时间里,患者一直使用他们常用的透析器 FX1000®(FMC)。随后,透析器改为 TORAY NV-U® (Hydrolink®),为期 1 个月。在每种透析器的最后一次透析过程中,都进行了血液检测,以评估炎症和去污能力:结果:我们没有发现中型清除分子和对流容量方面的差异:FX100031±9升/次和Hydrolink™ 30±8升/次;p = 0.7);β2微球蛋白还原率(RR)FX1000® FMC 83±3%;Hydrolink™ 79±4;p = 0.14;肌红蛋白还原率FX1000® FMC 72±7%;Hydrolink™ 76±4;p = 0.28。我们没有发现炎症参数的差异:血清 IL6 FX1000® 6.0 ± 4.2 pg/mL;Hydrolink™ 7.6 ± 5.0 pg/mL;p = 0.3。所有患者在使用 TORAY NV-U® 的所有透析过程中,透析器状态均为 "良好",而使用 FX1000® 的透析过程中,20% 的透析器状态为 "良好",30% 的透析器状态为 "中等",其余 50% 的透析器状态为 "不佳":结论:新型透析器Hydrolink™、TORAY NV-U®在进行OL-HDF透析时的效果并不比通常用于该疗法的透析器差,而且可以减少肝素剂量。样本量更大、随访时间更长的进一步研究将回答 Hydrolink 是否能改善炎症并评估更好的血液动力学耐受性。
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Depurative capacity toward medium molecules of the dialyzer Toray NV-U® Hydrolink™: A new hydrophilic membrane to perform online hemodiafiltration.

Introduction: New dialysis membranes with new properties are being developed to improve efficacy and tolerance. The hemocompatibility of a polymeric biomaterial is influenced by the layer of water at the blood membrane interface. The new dialyzer TORAY NV-U® has a membrane Hydrolink™, designed to suppress platelet adhesion and to improve the hemocompatibility. Until now, there is no experience in online hemodiafiltration (OL-HDF).The objective of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of this new membrane in OL-HDF therapy compared to another membrane commonly used. Other objectives are to evaluate the inflammatory response, hemodynamic tolerance, and the anticoagulation regimes.

Methods: This is a prospective pilot study performed in five anuric patients receiving OL-HDF. For 1 month patients were kept with their usual dialyzer FX1000® (FMC). Subsequently, the dialyzer was changed to TORAY NV-U® (Hydrolink®) for 1 month. In the last dialysis session of each dialyzer, blood tests were performed to evaluate inflammation and depurative capacity.

Results: We did not find differences in medium size removal molecules and convective volume: FX1000®: 31 ± 9 l per session and Hydrolink™ 30 ± 8 l; p = 0.7); β2microglobulin reduction ratio (RR) FX1000® FMC 83 ± 3%; Hydrolink™ 79 ± 4; p = 0.14; Myoglobin RR FX1000® FMC 72 ± 7%; Hydrolink™ 76 ± 4; p = 0.28. We did not find differences in inflammation parameters: serum IL6 with FX1000® 6.0 ± 4.2 pg/mL; Hydrolink™ 7.6 ± 5.0 pg/mL; p = 0.3.During all sessions with the two dialyzers there was adequate plasmatic filling, reaching 85 % filling. All patients had "good" dialyzer status in all dialysis sessions with TORAY NV-U®, while the dialyzer status with FX1000® was "good" in 20% of the sessions, "medium" in 30%, and "dirty" in the remaining 50% dialysis sessions.

Conclusions: The new dialyzer Hydrolink™, TORAY NV-U® is not inferior to perform OL-HDF compared to dialyzers usually used for this therapy, and could allow decrease heparin doses. Further studies with a bigger sample size and longer follow-up will answer if Hydrolink improves inflammation and assess a better hemodynamic tolerance.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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