Natalie Bareis, Mark Edlund, Heather Ringeisen, Heidi Guyer, Lisa B Dixon, Mark Olfson, Thomas E Smith, Lydia Chwastiak, Maria Monroe-DeVita, Marvin Swartz, Jeffrey Swanson, Elizabeth Sinclair Hancq, Paul Geiger, Noah T Kreski, T Scott Stroup
{"title":"精神分裂症谱系障碍的特征：美国精神和物质使用障碍流行率研究结果》。","authors":"Natalie Bareis, Mark Edlund, Heather Ringeisen, Heidi Guyer, Lisa B Dixon, Mark Olfson, Thomas E Smith, Lydia Chwastiak, Maria Monroe-DeVita, Marvin Swartz, Jeffrey Swanson, Elizabeth Sinclair Hancq, Paul Geiger, Noah T Kreski, T Scott Stroup","doi":"10.1176/appi.ps.20240138","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Current information on treatment and clinical characteristics of U.S. adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (i.e., schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and schizophreniform disorders) may help inform public health policy and service development for this population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were from the U.S. Mental and Substance Use Disorders Prevalence Study, conducted from October 2020 to October 2022. Clinicians administered the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-5 for past-year psychiatric and substance use disorder diagnoses among adults ages 18-65 years. Using sampling weights, the authors examined clinical and treatment characteristics among those with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and compared sociodemographic characteristics and comorbid behavioral health conditions of individuals with or without such disorders (N=4,764).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 114 adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, the most common comorbid conditions were major depressive episode (52%, 95% CI=34%-69%) and alcohol use (23%, CI=3%-43%), cannabis use (20%, 95% CI=1%-39%), and posttraumatic stress (17%, 95% CI=5%-30%) disorders. Global Assessment of Functioning scores were lower among people with than among those without schizophrenia spectrum disorders (mean±SE=44.8±2.0 vs. 77.2±0.5, p<0.01, respectively), indicating worse functioning. In the past year, 71% (95% CI=55%-87%) of adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders received at least some mental health treatment, and 26% (95% CI=13%-38%) received minimally adequate treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders face substantial challenges in the United States, including high rates of comorbid mental health conditions and substance use; few received adequate treatment. A strong social safety net and active clinical interventions are required to address the socioeconomic challenges and unmet mental health service needs of this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":20878,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Characterizing Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: Results of the U.S. Mental and Substance Use Disorders Prevalence Study.\",\"authors\":\"Natalie Bareis, Mark Edlund, Heather Ringeisen, Heidi Guyer, Lisa B Dixon, Mark Olfson, Thomas E Smith, Lydia Chwastiak, Maria Monroe-DeVita, Marvin Swartz, Jeffrey Swanson, Elizabeth Sinclair Hancq, Paul Geiger, Noah T Kreski, T Scott Stroup\",\"doi\":\"10.1176/appi.ps.20240138\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Current information on treatment and clinical characteristics of U.S. adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (i.e., schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and schizophreniform disorders) may help inform public health policy and service development for this population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were from the U.S. Mental and Substance Use Disorders Prevalence Study, conducted from October 2020 to October 2022. Clinicians administered the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-5 for past-year psychiatric and substance use disorder diagnoses among adults ages 18-65 years. Using sampling weights, the authors examined clinical and treatment characteristics among those with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and compared sociodemographic characteristics and comorbid behavioral health conditions of individuals with or without such disorders (N=4,764).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 114 adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, the most common comorbid conditions were major depressive episode (52%, 95% CI=34%-69%) and alcohol use (23%, CI=3%-43%), cannabis use (20%, 95% CI=1%-39%), and posttraumatic stress (17%, 95% CI=5%-30%) disorders. Global Assessment of Functioning scores were lower among people with than among those without schizophrenia spectrum disorders (mean±SE=44.8±2.0 vs. 77.2±0.5, p<0.01, respectively), indicating worse functioning. In the past year, 71% (95% CI=55%-87%) of adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders received at least some mental health treatment, and 26% (95% CI=13%-38%) received minimally adequate treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders face substantial challenges in the United States, including high rates of comorbid mental health conditions and substance use; few received adequate treatment. A strong social safety net and active clinical interventions are required to address the socioeconomic challenges and unmet mental health service needs of this population.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20878,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychiatric services\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychiatric services\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20240138\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychiatric services","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20240138","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Characterizing Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: Results of the U.S. Mental and Substance Use Disorders Prevalence Study.
Objective: Current information on treatment and clinical characteristics of U.S. adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (i.e., schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and schizophreniform disorders) may help inform public health policy and service development for this population.
Methods: Data were from the U.S. Mental and Substance Use Disorders Prevalence Study, conducted from October 2020 to October 2022. Clinicians administered the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-5 for past-year psychiatric and substance use disorder diagnoses among adults ages 18-65 years. Using sampling weights, the authors examined clinical and treatment characteristics among those with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and compared sociodemographic characteristics and comorbid behavioral health conditions of individuals with or without such disorders (N=4,764).
Results: Among 114 adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, the most common comorbid conditions were major depressive episode (52%, 95% CI=34%-69%) and alcohol use (23%, CI=3%-43%), cannabis use (20%, 95% CI=1%-39%), and posttraumatic stress (17%, 95% CI=5%-30%) disorders. Global Assessment of Functioning scores were lower among people with than among those without schizophrenia spectrum disorders (mean±SE=44.8±2.0 vs. 77.2±0.5, p<0.01, respectively), indicating worse functioning. In the past year, 71% (95% CI=55%-87%) of adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders received at least some mental health treatment, and 26% (95% CI=13%-38%) received minimally adequate treatment.
Conclusions: Individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders face substantial challenges in the United States, including high rates of comorbid mental health conditions and substance use; few received adequate treatment. A strong social safety net and active clinical interventions are required to address the socioeconomic challenges and unmet mental health service needs of this population.
期刊介绍：
Psychiatric Services, established in 1950, is published monthly by the American Psychiatric Association. The peer-reviewed journal features research reports on issues related to the delivery of mental health services, especially for people with serious mental illness in community-based treatment programs. Long known as an interdisciplinary journal, Psychiatric Services recognizes that provision of high-quality care involves collaboration among a variety of professionals, frequently working as a team. Authors of research reports published in the journal include psychiatrists, psychologists, pharmacists, nurses, social workers, drug and alcohol treatment counselors, economists, policy analysts, and professionals in related systems such as criminal justice and welfare systems. In the mental health field, the current focus on patient-centered, recovery-oriented care and on dissemination of evidence-based practices is transforming service delivery systems at all levels. Research published in Psychiatric Services contributes to this transformation.
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