阿扎尔队列研究中医护人员罹患动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)的风险因素:一项横断面研究。

IF 2.4 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Promotion Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-07-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.34172/hpp.42568
Neda Roshanravan, Helda Tutunchi, Rezayat Parvizi, Sepideh Bastani, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Elnaz Faramarzi, Naimeh Mesri Alamdari, Zohreh Ghoreishy, Faezeh Tarighat, Kazem Mehravani, Milad Vahedinezhad, Nazli Namazi, Samad Ghaffari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)被认为是与高发病率、高死亡率和高护理成本相关的世界性健康问题。在本研究中,我们研究了 AZAR 队列人群中医护人员的 ASCVD 风险增强因素:这项横断面研究共使用了 500 名参与者的数据。评估了人口统计学特征、人体测量指数、生化因素和血压。为了评估 ASCVD 与上述参数的关联,进行了单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析:结果:重度(≥7.5)和低度(≥7.5)的受试者的总频率(结论:重度(≥7.5)和低度(≥7.5)的受试者的总频率均高于重度(≥7.5):总之,本研究表明,在 AZAR 队列研究的医护人员中,ASCVD 的严重程度与某些参数之间存在显著关联。
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Risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in healthcare professionals of Azar Cohort Study: A cross-sectional Study.

Background: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is considered a worldwide health problem associated with high morbidity, mortality, and cost of care. In the present study, we examined risk-enhancing factors for ASCVD in healthcare workers of the AZAR cohort population.

Methods: Data from a total of 500 participants were used for this cross-sectional study. Demographic characteristics, anthropometric indices, biochemical factors, and blood pressure were assessed. To evaluate the associations of ASCVD with the parameters mentioned above, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted.

Results: The total frequency of subjects with severe (≥7.5) and low (<7.5) ASCVD was 7.6% (95% CI: 5.4-10.3), and 90.6% (95% CI: 87.7-93.0), respectively. The top strongest links were found between ASCVD and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) (odds ratio [OR]: 12.8, 95% CI: 3.2-49.9), diabetes (OR: 7.6, 95% CI: 2.8-25), and daily smoking (OR: 7.0, 95% CI: 2.8-20). Based on a multivariate logistic regression model, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)/apolipoprotein B (Apo b), diabetes, hematocrit, age, Triglycerides (TG)/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), systolic blood pressure, HDL-C, apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I), hemoglobin, and Apo B/Apo A-I have significant associations with ASCVD severity.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the present study showed significant associations between the severity of ASCVD with some parameters among healthcare workers of AZAR cohort study.

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来源期刊
Health Promotion Perspectives
Health Promotion Perspectives PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
2.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
13 weeks
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