共同设计家庭幸福计划,解决拉丁裔社区的心理健康差异:经验教训。

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Progress in Community Health Partnerships-Research Education and Action Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Micaela Mercado, Rebecca Birr, Paige Safyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:照顾 5 岁以下儿童的拉丁裔照顾者资源不足,服务欠缺,可能最容易出现心理健康问题。此外,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,有年幼子女的拉丁裔家庭尤其面临多重并发压力和严重逆境的风险:家庭幸福计划(FWP)旨在加强拉丁裔照顾者的心理健康和精神幸福,并促进他们获得心理健康支持和服务提供者的帮助:方法:利用社区参与式研究的原则,一个大学研究小组和一个联邦合格医疗保健中心的工作人员共同开发并实施了家庭幸福计划。与六名员工进行了实施前和实施后的焦点小组讨论,并在 RE-AIM 框架的指导下进行了数据分析:结果:员工们发现了实施过程中遇到的挑战,这些挑战与大流行病和社会环境因素有关,影响了拉丁裔家庭的覆盖面和参与度。工作人员认为该计划改善了照护者的求助行为,但也提出了针对拉丁裔照护者改善家庭工作计划的建议。工作人员还讨论了维持未来计划的实施策略:结论:根据 RE-AIM 的维度确定了实施策略,以提高拉丁裔照顾者对未来调整后的 FWP 的参与度。这项工作的意义可能会为持续开展旨在解决拉丁裔照顾者心理健康差异的项目带来希望。
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Co-designing the Family Wellbeing Program to Address Mental Health Disparities in a Latino Community: Lessons Learned.

Background: Latino caregivers caring for children under 5 years old who are under resourced, and underserved may be most vulnerable for experiencing mental health problems. Furthermore, Latino families with young children-during the COVID-19 pandemic-were at particular risk for multiple and concurrent stressors and acute adversities.

Objectives: The Family Wellbeing Program (FWP) was designed to strengthen Latino caregivers' mental health and mental well-being, and facilitate their access to mental health supports and service providers.

Methods: Using the principles of community-based participatory research, a university research team and staff from a federally qualified health care center co-developed and implemented the FWP. Pre- and post-implementation focus groups with six staff were conducted and data analysis was guided by the RE-AIM framework.

Results: Staff identified implementation challenges related to the pandemic and socioenvironmental factors affecting the reach and participation of Latino families. Staff perceived the program improved caregivers' help-seeking behaviors, yet suggestions for improving the FWP for Latino caregivers were noted. Staff also discussed implementation strategies to sustain future programming.

Conclusions: Implementation strategies along the RE-AIM dimensions were identified to improve the participation of Latino caregivers in future adaptations of the FWP. The implications of this work could show promise for sustaining programs designed to address disparities in mental health among Latino caregivers.

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