下萨克森州(重病)儿童和青少年家庭的观点:关注护理和支持--分析现状和可能的支持服务。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1055/a-2415-6511
Rebecca Toenne, Julia Geffron, Maike Höcker, Anika Koch, Theresa Guth, Dirk Reinhardt, Felix Reschke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:由于护理部门熟练工人的短缺,需要在家护理的儿童和青少年的护理工作变得更加困难,这导致了护理工作的瓶颈,并给护理家庭带来了重大挑战。事实证明,在医疗保健系统的现有结构中实施新的护理方法是一项关键的发展任务,以便在未来为受影响的家庭提供有针对性的支持:方法:定性探索性访谈研究,记录患有(重症)儿童和青少年疾病的家庭对当前护理状况和可能提供的有益支持服务的看法。抽样采用标准驱动法,分析和评估采用内容分析法。受访者接受了一份简短的问卷调查,以记录社会人口学特征:结果:有 10 位参与调查的家长将诊断结果的传播、日常挑战和对生活质量的影响列为压力因素。改善信息获取、志愿机构和中央联络点以及数字化服务被列为主要发展需求:从现实生活和以需求为导向的角度进行的访谈表明,有必要扩大低门槛护理协调服务、加强志愿结构和使用远程医疗服务。满足这些需求应能使人们,尤其是农村地区的人们,获得专业治疗和有益的服务。
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[Perspectives of Families with Seriously ill Children and Adolescents in Lower Saxony: Focus on Care and Support - An Analysis of the Current Situation and Possible Support Services].

Introduction: The care of children and adolescents in need of care at home is exacerbated by the shortage of skilled workers in the care sector, which leads to bottlenecks in care and presents caring families with major challenges. The implementation of new care approaches in existing structures in the healthcare system is proving to be a key development task in order to provide targeted support for affected families in the future.

Methods: Qualitative explorative interview study to record the perspective of families with (seriously) ill children and adolescents on the current care situation and possible helpful support services. The sampling was criteria-driven and the analysis and evaluation was content-analytical. Respondents were given a short questionnaire to record socio-demographic characteristics.

Results: In particular, the transmission of the diagnosis, the everyday challenges and the impact on quality of life were named as stress factors by n=10 participating parents. Improved access to information, voluntary structures and central contact points as well as digital services were named as key development needs.

Conclusion: The interviews from real life and needs-oriented perspective show that there is a need to expand low-threshold care coordination services, strengthen voluntary structures and use telemedical services. Meeting these needs should enable access to specialized treatment and helpful services, especially in rural areas.

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来源期刊
Gesundheitswesen
Gesundheitswesen PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
308
期刊介绍: The health service informs you comprehensively and up-to-date about the most important topics of the health care system. In addition to guidelines, overviews and comments, you will find current research results and contributions to CME-certified continuing education and training. The journal offers a scientific discussion forum and a platform for communications from professional societies. The content quality is ensured by a publisher body, the expert advisory board and other experts in the peer review process.
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